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Project

Principal Investigator(s):
  • Daniel M. Kashian
    Wayne State University
Cooperator(s):
  • Madelyn M. Tucker
    Wayne State University
Completion Date: September 12, 2017

Pine barrens were historically widely dispersed in the fire-adapted, jack pine (JP) dominated ecosystems of northern Lower Michigan. The region's glacial outwash plains supported open areas dominated by low-fuel groundcover plants characteristic of prairie ecosystems within dense, high-fuel JP forests. This landscape structure was historically maintained by frequent, stand replacing wildfires. 20th century fire suppression practices led to a reduction of early-successional stands used as breeding grounds for the federally endangered Kirtlands warbler, prompting extensive JP plantation plantings to provide habitat; today more than 80,000 ha of land are managed as plantations in the region. Large barrens have rarely been included in management plans and have been nearly eliminated across the region as plantation management and decades of fire suppression have altered the landscape. These open areas can act as refugia for grassland species and potentially as fuel breaks for wildfires, facilitating wildfire management in a populated, fire-prone region while maintaining landscape diversity. Many studies have investigated the importance of barrens on plant and animal communities, yet few have focused on the effects pine barrens may have on wildfire spread and manageability across the landscape. If the presence of barrens is found to mediate wildfire spread across the landscape, their inclusion in management areas could help fire managers and firefighters control wildfires, while fulfilling their mandate to restore natural landscape variability. The propagation of fire-created pine barrens on presettlement and current landscapes and on two landscapes modeled after climate change global circulation models will be projected and quantified using LANDIS-II to model wildfire disturbance effects on these landscapes. Using comparisons between presettlement, current and climate change-affected landscapes, I will investigate whether climate change will move the landscape structure of the region farther from its natural range of variability or if the projected increase in wildfires may lead the landscape to become more like the natural, presettlement ecosystem. Further, I will quantify whether changes in barrens structure impact the influence of fire-established barrens on fuel spread or severity across the presettlement, current and climate change projected landscapes. Overall, the effects of climate change on pine barrens distribution and barrens ability to mediate wildfires will be determined, and may facilitate long-term land management decisions throughout the region.

Cataloging Information

Regions:
Keywords:
  • climate change
  • fire spread
  • fire suppression
  • jack pine
  • landscape change
  • Michigan
  • pine barrens
  • Pinus banksiana
  • plantations
JFSP Project Number(s):
  • 14-3-01-32
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
Record Last Modified:
FRAMES Record Number: 24794