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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Frederic Morandini; Paul-Antoine Santoni; Jacques H. Balbi; Joao M. P. Ventura; Jose M. C. Mendes-Lopes
Publication Date: 2002

In a previous work (Santoni et al., Int. J. Wildland Fire, 2000, 9(4), 285-292), we proposed a twodimensional fire spread model including slope effects as another step towards our aim to elaborate a fire management tool. In the present study, we improve the model to include both wind conditions and wind combined with slope conditions. For this purpose the effect of wind and slope are considered similar, in the sense that they both force the flames to lean forward. However, this analogy remains acceptable only when flame tilt is below a threshold value. Simulation results are compared to experimental data under wind and no-slope conditions. The proposed model is able to describe the fire behaviour. Predictions of the model for wind and slope conditions are then considered and comparisons with observations are also provided.

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Citation: Morandini, Frederic; Santoni, Paul A.; Balbi, Jacques H.; Ventura, Joao M.; Mendes-Lopes, Jose M. 2002. A two-dimensional model of fire spread across a fuel bed including wind combined with slope conditions. International Journal of Wildland Fire 11(1):53-63.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Fire Behavior    Fuels    Models    Weather
Regions:
Alaska    California    Eastern    Great Basin    Hawaii    Northern Rockies    Northwest    Rocky Mountain    Southern    Southwest    International    National
Keywords:
  • combustion
  • fire management
  • fire models
  • fire spread model
  • flame length
  • flame tilt angle
  • fuel accumulation
  • needles
  • Pinus pinaster
  • rate of spread
  • slope
  • sloping terrain
  • statistical analysis
  • topography
  • wind
  • wind
Tall Timbers Record Number: 14160Location Status: In-fileCall Number: Journals-IAbstract Status: Okay, Fair use, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 8968

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.