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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Nicole L. Wigder Briggs; Daniel A. Jaffe; F. A. Saketa
Publication Date: August 2013

We report observations of normalized enhancement ratios (NER) for 32 wildfires measured at Mount Bachelor Observatory in central Oregon during June-September 2004-2011. All 32 plumes resulted from wildfires originating in the western United States and Canada. The observed NER of PM1 (particulate matter < 1 micron) to carbon monoxide (DPM1/DCO) ranged from 0.06 to 0.42 µg m-3 ppbv-1. The NER of ozone to CO (DO3/DCO) ranged from 0.01 to 0.51 ppbv ppbv-1 for the 13 observed plumes with a significant DO3/DCO NER (p £ 0.01, R2 ³ 0.30). For wildfire plumes transported <540 km, or approximately <2 days, the DPM1/DCO NER is found to increase with increasing distance, suggesting that there is significant secondary organic aerosol (SOA) production in these plumes. However, two plumes transported over greater time periods have relatively low DPM1/DCO NER, indicating that PM1 loss is greater than SOA production in these plumes. Of the three plumes transported the longest distance to MBO, only two have significant O3 production. These two plumes were transported in boundary layer air masses, while the third was transported in a free tropospheric air mass, suggesting that conversion of nitrogen oxides (NOx) to peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) may be a factor affecting O3 production in these plumes. Two wildfire plumes are mixed with urban emissions from the Seattle/Tacoma metropolitan area, and have relatively higher DO3/DCO NER than other wildfire plumes transported over similar distances. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Online Links
Citation: Wigder, N. L., D. A. Jaffe, and F. A. Saketa. 2013. Ozone and particulate matter enhancements from regional wildfires observed at Mount Bachelor during 2004-2011. Atmospheric Environment, v. 75, p. 24-31. 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.04.026.

Cataloging Information

Regions:
Keywords:
  • aerosols
  • air quality
  • enhancement ratio
  • fire management
  • forest management
  • Oregon
  • ozone
  • ozone
  • particulate matter
  • particulates
  • plume transport
  • pollution
  • wildfire
  • wildfires
Tall Timbers Record Number: 29248Location Status: Not in fileCall Number: AvailableAbstract Status: Fair use, Okay, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 52181

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.