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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): E. H. McEwan; P. E. Whitehead
Publication Date: 1970

The relationship between energy intake and body weight of reindeer and caribou are summarized. The results indicate that caloric intake was 35-45% lower in winter than during the summer growth period. The relation between heat production and body weight also exhibited a cyclical pattern. Heat production per unit of metabolic weight decreased by 25% (mid-August to mid-November). From calorimetry studies, the relative proportions of protein and fat deposition from weaning to 12 months of age were estimated. The amount of digestible nitrogen required for N equilibrium amounted to 0.462g N/W0.75 per day, a value comparable to those reported for cattle and sheep. The estimated metabolizable energy requirement for maintenance of a 70-kg reindeer in winter amounted to 5.5 Mcal/day, or about 200kcal/W0.75 per day.

Citation: McEwan, E. H.; Whitehead, P. E. 1970. Seasonal changes in the energy and nitrogen intake in reindeer and caribou. Canadian Journal of Zoology 48(5): 905-913.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Regions:
Keywords:
  • body weight
  • boreal
  • caloric intake
  • caribou
  • heat production
  • N - nitrogen
  • nutrients
  • reindeer
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 4648