Skip to main content

FRAMES logo
Resource Catalog

Document

Type: Conference Paper
Author(s): D. F. Brown; W. E. Dunn; M. A. Lazaro; A. J. Policastro
Editor(s): Leon F. Neuenschwander; Kevin C. Ryan; Greg E. Gollberg
Publication Date: 2000

Land managers are increasingly implementing strategies that employ the use of fire in prescribed burns to sustain ecosystems and plan to sustain the rate of increase in its use over the next five years. In planning and executing expanded use of fire in wildland treatment, it is important to estimate the human health and safety consequences, property damage, and the extent of visibility degradation from the resulting conflagration-pyrolysis generated gases, soot and smoke during flaming, smoldering and/or glowing fires. Traditional approaches have often employed the analysis of weather observations and forecasts to determine whether a prescribed burn will affect populations, property, or protected Class I areas. However, the complexity of the problem lends itself to advanced PC based models that are simple to use for both calculating the emissions from the burning of wildland fuels and the downwind dispersion of smoke and other products of pyrolysis, distillation and/or fuels combustion. These models will need to address the effects of residual smoldering combustion, including plume dynamics and optical effects. In this paper, we discuss a suite of tools that can be applied for downwind dispersion component problem. These tools include the dispersion models FIREPLUME and SMOKE, together with the meteorological preprocessor SEBMET. © University of Idaho 2000. Abstract reproduced by permission.

Online Links
Citation: Brown, D. F., W. E. Dunn, M. A. Lazaro, and A. J. Policastro. 2000. The FIREPLUME model: tool for eventual application to prescribed burns and wildland fires, in Neuenschwander, L. F., Ryan, K. C., and Gollberg, G. E., Joint Fire Science Conference and Workshop Proceedings: 'Crossing the Millennium: Integrating Spatial Technologies and Ecological Principles for a New Age in Fire Management'. Boise, Idaho. University of Idaho and the International Association of Wildland Fire,Moscow, ID and Fairfield, WA. Vol. II, p. 64-76, http://jfsp.nifc.gov/conferenceproc/Mo-08Brownetal.pdf.

Cataloging Information

Regions:
Keywords:
  • agriculture
  • air quality
  • air quality
  • biomass
  • catastrophic fires
  • chemical compounds
  • combustion
  • dispersion model
  • EPM - Emissions Production Model
  • fire damage (property)
  • fire hazard reduction
  • fire management
  • fire suppression
  • FIREPLUME
  • fuel accumulation
  • fuel loading
  • fuel management
  • gases
  • health factors
  • human caused fires
  • Idaho
  • JFSP - Joint Fire Science Program
  • Lagrangian
  • land management
  • lightning caused fires
  • Monte Carlo
  • Native Americans
  • particulates
  • plume rise
  • shrublands
  • sloping terrain
  • smoke effects
  • smoke management
  • smoke management plans
  • smoldering combustion
  • soot
  • statistical analysis
  • weather observations
  • wilderness fire management
  • wildfires
  • wildland fires
  • wildland fuels
  • wind
Tall Timbers Record Number: 19515Location Status: In-fileAbstract Status: Fair use, Okay, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 44195

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.