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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Stephen H. Boles; David L. Verbyla
Publication Date: 1999

Some AVHRR fire detection studies have excluded pixels that exceeded an arbitrary scan angle. This exclusion seems to be based on the distortion of pixels at high scan angles and the well-documented effects of scan angle on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index. However, excluding high scan angle pixels reduces the temporal resolution of an AVHRR fire detection system, especially at high latitudes. High scan angle pixels may be less obscured by smoke compared to near-nadir pixels. We tested the effect of scan angle on AVHRR fire detection by comparing scan angle classes of less than and greater than 25 degrees from sixteen AVHRR images of interior Alaska. At scan angles under 25 degrees, 35/86 (40%) of fire observations were detected. At scan angles over 25 degrees, 24/53 (45%) of fire observations were detected. For interior Alaska, where cloudy, low-fuel conditions exist, and 8-12 AVHRR images are available daily, we recommend not excluding high scan angles pixels for wildfire detection.

Online Links
Citation: Boles, Stephen H.; Verbyla, David L. 1999. Effect of scan angle on AVHRR fire detection accuracy in interior Alaska. International Journal of Remote Sensing 20(17):3437-3443.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Fuels    Models
Regions:
Keywords:
  • AVHRR - Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
  • boreal forest
  • fire detection
  • NDVI - Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
  • remote sensing
  • scan angle
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 3705