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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): B. D. Schaber; E. G. Kokko; T. Entz; K. W. Richards
Publication Date: 1993

Increased seed yields often result when alfalfa fields are burned in spring. The main pollinator of seed alfalfa in Alberta is the alfalfa leafcutter bee. Megachile rotundata (F.). that cuts pieces of leaves to build thimble-like cells. One hypothesis for increased seed yield is that alfalfa leaves from burned fields may be easier for the bees to cut. Cutting of leaf pieces causes progressive wear to the mandibles. which could decrease bee efficiency. resulting in reduced pollination and lower seed yields. An image analysis method was used to measure the mandibular wear of leafcutter bees from burned and unburned alfalfa fields. No consistent difference in the amount of wear between bees foraging in burned or unburned fields was found.

Citation: Schaber, B. D., E. G. Kokko, T. Entz, and K. W. Richards. 1993. The effect of spring burning of seed alfalfa fields on leaf characteristics and on mandibular wear of female leafcutter bees [Megachile Rotundata (F.)] (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Canadian Entomologist, v. 125, p. 881-886.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Regions:
Alaska    California    Eastern    Great Basin    Hawaii    Northern Rockies    Northwest    Rocky Mountain    Southern    Southwest    International    National
Keywords:
  • Alberta
  • Canada
  • cutting
  • flowering
  • forage
  • Hymenoptera
  • land management
  • leaves
  • lignin
  • plant growth
  • pollination
  • seed germination
  • statistical analysis
  • wildlife food plants
Tall Timbers Record Number: 10528Location Status: In-fileCall Number: Fire FileAbstract Status: Okay, Fair use, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 36179

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.