Skip to main content

FRAMES logo
Resource Catalog

Document

Type: Book
Author(s): James K. Brown
Publication Date: 1965

Fuel weight is a major factor influencing the intensity of forest fires. Moisture content, fineness, compactness, and continuity of fuel, as well as prevailing weather conditions, also influence fire intensity since they affect both the amount of fuel available for combustion and the rate of burning. Behavior of fires results from the complex interaction of these factors. Fuel weight, however, is one of the most important considerations in describing fuel hazard since it determines potential fuel energy release and remains reasonably constant over time. Weight of tree crowns, the subiect of this paper, is a particularly important component of forest fuels during crown fires or slash fires. Previous studies have shown that crown weight of many conifer species can be predicted from bole dimeter and crown length of individual trees (Kittredge 1944; Storey et al. 1955; Fahnestock 1960; Wendel 1960; and Brown 1963 ). The trend of increasing crown weight with increasing bole diameter is similar for some species but varies considerably among others because of physical differences in foliage and habit of branching. Very little previous research adequately identifies the variation in crown weight due to site quality and stand density. This paper describes for red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait. ) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) the relationship between weight of individual crowns and different conditions of site quality and stand density. It also presents a simple method for estimating the crown weights of these species. This method is applicable for estimating both overstory fuel in uncut stands and the amount of slash created by thinning or harvest cutting.

Citation: Brown, J. K. 1965. Estimating crown fuel weights of red pine and jack pine. Research Paper LS-20. St. Paul, MN, USDA Forest Service, Lake States Forest Experiment Station.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Regions:
Keywords:
  • age classes
  • combustion
  • competition
  • crown fires
  • crowns
  • cutting
  • diameter classes
  • energy
  • fine fuels
  • fire intensity
  • fire management
  • foliage
  • forest management
  • forest products
  • fuel accumulation
  • fuel moisture
  • fuel types
  • light
  • logging
  • Michigan
  • moisture
  • needles
  • overstory
  • pine forests
  • Pinus banksiana
  • Pinus resinosa
  • plant growth
  • population density
  • rate of spread
  • salvage
  • size classes
  • slash
  • thinning
  • trees
Tall Timbers Record Number: 9656Location Status: In-fileCall Number: A13.78:LS-20Abstract Status: Fair use, Okay, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 35358

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.