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Type: Book Chapter
Author(s): J. R. Probst
Compiler(s): Thomas W. Hoekstra; J. Capp
Publication Date: 1988

The Kirtland's warbler (Dendroica kirtlandii) is an early succession, area-sensitive species seldom found in stands smaller than 30 to 40 ha. This warbler occupies dense jack pine (Pinus banksiana) stands where trees are from 6 to 23 years old and from 1.7 to 5.0 m high growing on poor, sandy soils. Typically, it has been found in areas regenerated naturally by serotinous cones resulting from wildfires. In the past 2 decades, however, Kirtland's warblers have been found in naturally regenerated, unburned jack pine and in densely stocked pine plantations. Stands are managed on a 50-year rotation and clustered into discrete management areas. Extensive dispersal to find suitable habitat reduces breeding opportunities. Currently about 15 percent of the males abandon territories, and about 15 percent of the resident males do not find mates. Clustering stands into management units and staggering the schedule of stand regeneration should minimize biogeographic dispersal problems. Because Kirtland's warblers colonize patches of taller, dense jack pine before they occupy habitat with shorter or less dense trees, the period of Kirtland's warbler occupancy in a management area can be extended by several methods such as varying tree spacing in a plantation. Researchers and managers have developed a variety of harvest options, site preparation methods, and pine regeneration alternatives for providing suitable Kirtland's warbler habitat. Several options do not require the use of prescribed fire. These management alternatives must not only provide suitable tree stocking and spacing for the Kirtland's warbler but also acommodate their spatial and temporal needs such as the size, chronology, and age diversity of stands.

Citation: Probst, J. R. 1988. Kirtland's warbler breeding biology and habitat management, in TW Hoekstra and J Capp eds., Integrating forest management for wildlife and fish. St. Paul, MN, USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, General Technical Report NC-122, p. 28-35.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Regions:
Alaska    California    Eastern    Great Basin    Hawaii    Northern Rockies    Northwest    Rocky Mountain    Southern    Southwest    National
Keywords:
  • age classes
  • cones
  • Dendroica kirtlandii
  • fire management
  • forest management
  • logging
  • nongame birds
  • pine forests
  • Pinus banksiana
  • plantations
  • regeneration
  • site treatments
  • soils
  • succession
  • trees
  • understory vegetation
  • wildfires
  • wildlife
  • wildlife habitat management
Tall Timbers Record Number: 7542Location Status: Not in fileCall Number: A13.88:NC-122Abstract Status: Fair use, Okay, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 33395

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.