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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Michael G. Weber
Publication Date: 1987

Decomposition, litter fall, and nutrient and organic matter turnover rates were determined in five eastern Ontario jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) stands having various burning histories, including wildfire. The stands included a 65-year-old age-class (stand No. 1), two stands within this age-class that were treated with nonlethal understorey fires in 1962 and 1963 (stand Nos. 2 and 3, respectively), a 21-year-old age-class (stand No. 4), and an 8-year-old age-class (stand No. 5) created by experimental burning plots within the 21-year-old age-class. Overstorey and understorey litter decomposition was assessed separately using the litterbag (1-mm mesh size) technique over a 2-year period. Overstorey litter weight loss did not vary among stands and understorey litter lost significantly more weight (P<0.05) in the older age-classes (stands 1,2, and 3) compared with the younger stands (stands 4 and 5). Litterbag nutrient dynamics between overstorey and understorey were significantly different (P<0.05) for P, K, and Cain all stands. Magnesium and N dynamics were the same in both litter types on all treatments, as was Fe, except in the 65-year-old stand where significantly more Fe was accumulated in understorey litter (P<0.04) at the end of the litterbag exposure period. Three-year averages of annual litter fall ranged from 119 kg per ha per year in the 8-year-old age-class to 4182 kg per ha per year in the older stands. Nutrient inputs through litter fall reflect the developmental stage occupied by the younger stands along a continuum leading to equilibrium conditions of the 65-year-old age-class. Forest floor nutrient and organic matter residence times (or annual fractional turnover) were longest (least amount cycled) in the 8-year-old stand (57.6 years for organic matter), indicating harsh environmental controls over nutrient dynamics. Recovery for the 21-year-old age-class to turnover rates approaching equilibrium conditions (10-year residence time for organic matter) was rapid, demonstrating ecosystem stability in its interaction with fire. Detrimental effects on ecosystem processes can be expected if a stand-replacing fire recurs during early stages of jack pine ecosystem development.

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Citation: Weber, M. G. 1987. Decomposition, litter fall, and forest floor nutrient dynamics in relation to fire in eastern Ontario jack pine ecosystems. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17(12):1496-1506.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Regions:
Keywords:
  • biomass
  • calcium
  • Canada
  • chemical elements
  • climatology
  • Comptonia peregrina
  • coniferous forests
  • decay
  • decomposition
  • decomposition
  • dominance
  • ecosystem dynamics
  • ferns
  • fire danger rating
  • herbaceous vegetation
  • iron
  • jack pine
  • K - potassium
  • Kalmia angustifolia
  • litter
  • magnesium
  • mycorrhiza
  • national forests
  • nutrient cycling
  • nutrient dynamics
  • Ontario
  • organic matter
  • overstory
  • phosphorus
  • pine forests
  • Pinus banksiana
  • plant species diversity
  • regeneration
  • second growth forests
  • senescence
  • soils
  • statistical analysis
  • understory vegetation
  • Vaccinium
  • wildfires
Tall Timbers Record Number: 1918Location Status: In-fileCall Number: Journals-CAbstract Status: Okay, Fair use, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 18173

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.