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Project

Principal Investigator(s):
  • Wei Min Hao
    US Forest Service, Missoula Fire Sciences Laboratory
Co-Principal Investigator(s):
  • Ann L. Acheson
    US Forest Service
  • Mark A. Finney
    US Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire, Fuel, and Smoke Science Program
  • Bruce B. Hicks
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
Completion Date: January 31, 2007

Wildland fires are a major contributor of particulate matter and other pollutants to the atmosphere. The new EPA Clean Air Act and the Regional Haze Rule require quantifying accurately the emissions of PM2.5 and other pollutants from fires and their impacts on regional haze and air quality. We propose to develop an automated system that will forecast smoke dispersion and air quality in the continental U.S. The forecasting system assimilates real-time NASA Terra and Aqua satellite data on active fire locations and burned areas into the FARSITE fire behavior model and the HYSPLIT forecast model. Our goal is to provide land and air quality managers with the capability to predict smoke dispersion and PM2.5 and other pollutant concentrations every 3 hours for the next 3-4 days. Managers can also use the information to quantify the contributions of smoke from wildland fires to regional haze and air quality. In addition, during large-scale fires, Geographic Area Coordination (GAC) centers will have up-to- date information available to assess the effects of smoke on visibility, air quality, and public health; to assist aviation forecasts; and to decide on public evacuations. Our automated forecasting system complements and strengthens other smoke modeling projects being conducted at various land management agencies.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Regions:
Alaska    California    Eastern    Great Basin    Hawaii    Northern Rockies    Northwest    Rocky Mountain    Southern    Southwest    National
Keywords:
  • air quality
  • FARSITE - Fire Area Simulator
  • forecasting
  • HYSPLIT-CheM forecast model
  • PM - particulate matter
  • smoke dispersion
JFSP Project Number(s):
  • 01-1-5-03
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
Record Last Modified:
FRAMES Record Number: 15911