The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 201 - 225 of 447
Schoeffler
Recognizing dark bands (dry slots) in satellite water vapor imagery reveals surface and near-surface drying and winds that can adversely affect fire behavior and firefighter safety. A review of the literature regarding mid- to upper-atmosphere influences on wildland fire…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Alexander, Vaillant, Cruz
This poster paper presentation provides a summary of the types of information sought from field practitioners regarding the Joint Fire Science Program synthesis project "Crown fire behavior characteristics and prediction in conifer forests: a state-of-knowledge synthesis."
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Dickinson, Ellison, Faulring, Holley, Hornsby, Hudak, Ichoku, Kremens, Loudermilk, Maben, Martinez, O'Brien, Paxton, Schroeder, Zajkowski
An ongoing challenge in fire measurement is obtaining quantitative and validated measurements of fire power (kW m-2) and energy (kJ m-2) across a range of spatial and temporal scales. Our approach to measurement has been hierarchical, where characterization of the fire heat…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Alexander
This paper constituents the remarks made during the introduction of the special session "Standing on the Shoulders of a Giant: A Tribute to George M. Byram (1909-1996) - Pioneering Scientist in Forest Fire Research" held on February 20, 2013, at the International Association of…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Engelhaupt
Approximately 5 billion dollars in US revenue is allocated annually to the USDA Forest Service (USFS) for ~ 30,000 employees, 10,000 of whom are firefighters responsible for fire management on about 193 million acres according to the web sites >http://www.fs.fed.us/aboutus/…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Liu, Hussaini, Okten
Rothermel's wildland surface fire spread model is widely used in North America. The model outputs depend on a number of input parameters, which can be broadly categorized as fuel model, fuel moisture, terrain and wind parameters. Due to the inevitable presence of uncertainty in…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Roy, Hudson, Visser, Johnson
Grasslands have been lost and degraded in the United States since Euro-American settlement due to agriculture, development, introduced invasive species, and changes in fire regimes. Fire is frequently used in prairie restoration to control invasion by trees and shrubs, but may…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Godwin, Ferrarese
Student fire groups, collegiate-level groups explicitly organized around topics related to wildland fire, are widespread across the country. Student fire groups are at times participants in wildland fire-oriented experiential education but are often limited by access to training…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
The Fourth Fire Behavior and Fuels Conference was held in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, February 18-22, 2013. The theme for this conference was At The Crossroads: Looking Toward the Future in a Changing Environment. Joint sponsorship of the conference was by the International…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Augustine, Derner, Smith
In semi-arid grasslands of the North American Great Plains, fire has traditionally been viewed as having few management applications, and quantitative measurements of fire behavior in the low fuel loads characteristic of this region are lacking. More recently, land managers have…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Hayes, Kasischke, Billings, Boelman, Colt, Fisher, Goetz, Griffith, Grosse, Hall, Harriss, Karchut, Larson, Mack, McGuire, McLennan, Metsaranta, Miller, Rawlins, Striegel, Sturm, Sweeney, Varner, Wickland, Wullschleger
Climate change in the Arctic and Boreal region is unfolding faster than anywhere else on Earth, resulting in reduced Arctic sea ice, thawing of permafrost soils, decomposition of long- frozen organic matter, widespread changes to lakes, rivers, coastlines, and alterations of…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Fischer, Toman, Olsen
Wildland fires have increased in extent and severity in recent years. At the same time, the number of people living in harm's way has increased dramatically. This has not only resulted in more people and private property potentially at risk from future fire events, but also an…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Lamb, Forthofer, Robichaud
Fire weather forecasts rely on numerical weather simulations where the grid size is 4 km x 4 km or larger. In areas of complex terrain, this model resolution will not capture the details of wind flows associated with complicated topography. Wind channeling in valleys, wind speed…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
The reference guide offers recent case studies and outlines considerations anyone can take to increase awareness and affect change in local wildfire preparedness understanding. The guide also outlines collaboration and outreach guidance; considerations for the surrounding…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hosseini, Shrivastava, Qi, Weise, Crocker, Miller, Jung
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic is used to keep piled debris from silvicultural activities-activities associated with development and care of forests-dry to enable efficient disposal by burning. The effects of inclusion of LDPE in this manner on smoke emissions are not…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Busse, Hubbert, Moghaddas
Soils sustain our terrestrial ecosystems, help fuel plant growth, and govern key ecosystem services such as the storage and provision of clean water, degradation of toxic compounds, and regulation of atmospheric gases. Preserving the integrity of soil thus is an earnest…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Becker, Lowell, Bihn, Anderson, Taff
This handbook and financial app is a guide to help communities quickly determine if biomass energy projects might work for them so that this option is not overlooked. Its purpose is as a screening tool designed to save significant time, resources, and investment by weeding out…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Johnston, Wooster, Lynham
The temperature and emissivity of forest fire flames play a key role in understanding fire behaviour, modelling fire spread and calculating fire parameters by means of active fire thermal remote sensing. Essential to many of these is the often-made assumption that vegetation…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Tachajapong, Lozano, Mahalingam, Weise
The transition of surface fire to live shrub crown fuels was studied through a simplified laboratory experiment using an open-topped wind tunnel. Respective surface and crown fuels used were excelsior (shredded Populus tremuloides wood) and live chamise (Adenostoma fasciculatum…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Godwin
Improvements in smartphone and tablet device hardware and software have made it relatively easy for wildland fire and natural resource professionals to use digital maps in the field. Digital map uses include a variety of resource management tasks: custom prescribed fire maps,…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Short
The statistical analysis of wildfire activity is a critical component of national wildfire planning, operations, and research in the United States (US). However, there are multiple federal, state, and local entities with wildfire protection and reporting responsibilities in the…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Law, Stohl, Quinn, Brock, Burkhart, Paris, Ancellet, Singh, Roiger, Schlager, Dibb, Jacob, Arnold, Pelon, Thomas
Given the rapid nature of climate change occurring in the Arctic and the difficulty climate models have in quantitatively reproducing observed changes such as sea ice loss, it is important to improve understanding of the processes leading to climate change in this region,…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Peterson, Nelson
Vegetation structure, including forest canopy height, is an important input variable to fire behavior modeling systems for simulating wildfire behavior. As such, forest canopy height is one of a nationwide suite of products generated by the LANDFIRE program. In the past,…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Youssouf, Liousse, Roblou, Assamoi, Salonen, Maesano, Banerjee, Annesi-Maesano
Wildfires take a heavy toll on human health worldwide. Climate change may increase the risk of wildfire frequency. Therefore, in view of adapted preventive actions, there is an urgent need to further understand the health effects and public awareness of wildfires. We conducted a…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Perera, Buse
Large and intense wildfires are integral to the globally important boreal forest biome. While much is known about boreal wildfires, the focus on forest remnants that either escape or survive these intense fires is a recent phenomenon: academics now study ecological processes of…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES