The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 10151 - 10175 of 14918
Fire plays a key role in Earth system processes. Wildfires influence the carbon cycle and the nutrient balance of our planet, and may even play a role in regulating the oxygen content of our atmosphere. The evolutionary history of plants has been intimately tied to fire and this…
Year: 2013
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Yashwanth, Shotorban, Mahalingam, Weise
The ignition of woody wildland fuel modeled as a one-dimensional slab subject to various modes of heating was investigated using a general pyrolysis code, Gpyro. The heating mode was varied by applying different convective and/or radiative, time-dependent heat flux boundary…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
This report on the major insect and disease conditions of the Nation's forests represents the 63rd annual report prepared by the Forest Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The report focuses on the 20 major insects and diseases that annually cause…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Smith
A synthesis for fire managers summarizes and interprets a body of information, presents its meaning in an objective, unbiased way, and describes its implications for decisionmakers. Following are suggestions for ways to strengthen syntheses on fire and on other natural resource…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Gorte
The Forest Service (FS) and the Department of the Interior (DOI) are responsible for protecting most federal lands from wildfires. Wildfire appropriations nearly doubled in FY2001, following a severe fire season in the summer of 2000, and have remained at relatively high levels…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Raffa, Aukema, Bentz, Carroll, Hicke, Turner, Romme
Biome-scale disturbances by eruptive herbivores provide valuable insights into species interactions, ecosystem function, and impacts of global change. We present a conceptual framework using one system as a model, emphasizing interactions across levels of biological hierarchy…
Year: 2008
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Rasker
Wildfires pose a growing threat to many communities. As more development occurs near wildfire-prone lands, there is a growing need to reduce risk through improved land use policies and tools.
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack today announced action to help 94 national forest areas in 35 states to address insect and disease threats that weaken forests and increase the risk of forest fire. These areas are receiving an official designation that will provide the Forest…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
The true cost of wildfires is much higher than the public is aware of, and much higher than currently accounted for by government assessments. These costs have increased significantly in the last decade, impacting taxpayers and multiple levels of government. The cost of…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Wildfires are an ongoing concern where there is dry, hot weather. During a wildfire, people throughout the surrounding area may suffer the effects of forest fire smoke. If you have respiratory problems such as asthma, emphysema and bronchitis or a chronic heart disease, we urge…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Realmuto, Dennison, Foote, Ramsey, Wooster, Wright
The investigation of high-temperature natural phenomena, such as wildland fires and active lava flows, is a primary science objective for the proposed Hyperspectral Infrared Imager (HyspIRI) mission. Current planning for HyspIRI includes a mid-infrared (MIR) channel centered at…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Rein
In this article, I give an overview of the recent contribution of Finney et al. (1) to our understanding of how wildfires spread by providing its scientific context and also by putting forward the possible impact on the field.
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Sullivan, Cruz
Understanding the potential behavior of a wildfire is critical to ensuring the safety of those people in its path, either fighting it or fleeing from it. This is especially critical when unexpected behavior occurs that can entrap firefighters in a life-threatening situation.
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Over 100 years ago, President Theodore Roosevelt established the U.S. Forest Service to manage America's 193-million acre national forests and grasslands for the benefit of all Americans. Today, that mission is being consumed by the ever-increasing costs of fighting fires. This…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Averill, Larson, Saveland, Wargo, Williams, Bellinger
This paper is intended to broaden awareness and help develop consensus among USDA Forest Service scientists and resource managers about the role and significance of disturbance in ecosystem dynamics and, hence, resource management. To have an effective ecosystem management…
Year: 1994
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Nelson, McCune, Roland, Stehn
Questions: Popular methods to analyse community-trait-environment relationships constrain community patterns by trait and environment relationships. What if some traits are strongly associated with community composition but unrelated to environmental variables and vice versa? We…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Parsons, Shiffman, Darling, Spillman, Wright
While some scientists may view Twitter as a social media fad, we argue that it can be a powerful tool to deliver conservation messages to a wide audience.
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Turner, Baker, Peterson, Peet
Disturbance events vary in intensity, size, and frequency, but few opportunities exist to study those that are extreme on more than one of these gradients. This article characterizes successional processes that occur following infrequent disturbance events that are exceptional…
Year: 1998
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Foster, Knight, Franklin
We review and compare well-studied examples of five large, infrequent disturbances (LIDs)-fire, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, and floods-in terms of the physical processes involved, the damage patterns they create in forested landscapes, and the potential impacts of…
Year: 1998
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Turner, Dale
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Year: 1998
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Peterson
Landscapes are strongly shaped by the degree of interaction between pattern and process. This paper examines how ecological memory, the degree to which an ecological process is shaped by its past modifications of a landscape, influences landscape dynamics. I use a simulation…
Year: 2002
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Shindler, Olsen
People living in forested landscapes around the world have been affected by recent fires with millions of acres burned, thousands of homes and structures damaged, and hundreds of lives lost. How people and communities prepare for and respond to fire is greatly influenced by…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Butler, Hardy
The term safety zone was first introduced into the official literature in 1957 in the aftermath of the Inaja fire that killed 11 firefighters. Since then identification of safety zones has been an integral task for all wildland firefighters. The work that resulted in the current…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
The USDA Forest Service provides online tools to help forestland managers and the general public gauge current and future wildfire threats.
Year: 2004
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Kumagai, Carroll, Cohn
The human community impacts of wildland fire is an understudied area. This article reviews the human disaster and hazards literature in an attempt to discover lessons applicable to understanding the social impacts of fire in the residential/wildland interface. It is argued that…
Year: 2004
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS