The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 201 - 225 of 427
This metadata field form documents collected GPS data for any incident.
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Smith, Smith, Hardy
On September 12, 1960, the brand new Northern Forest Fire Laboratory was dedicated in Missoula, MT. The fire lab's mission was-and is-to improve scientific understanding of wildland fire so it can be managed more safely and effectively in the field. The first scientists to work…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Letz, Fuchtman, Davis
The impacts of wildfire are not always confined to the effects of fire alone, but sometimes extend to the consequences of suppression-related operations. As always, scale plays a role in the extent of effects, and a group of Forest Service employees are exploring ways to…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Johnson, Harden, McGuire, Bliss, Bockheim, Clark, Hollingsworth, Jorgenson, Kane, Mack, O'Donnell, Ping, Schuur, Turetsky, Valentine
The direction and magnitude of soil organic carbon (SOC) changes in response to climate change remain unclear and depend on the spatial distribution of SOC across landscapes. Uncertainties regarding the fate of SOC are greater in high-latitude systems where data are sparse and…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Joly, Klein, Verbyla, Rupp, Chapin
Recent research has linked climate warming to global declines in caribou and reindeer (both Rangifer tarandus) populations. We hypothesize large-scale climate patterns are a contributing factor explaining why these declines are not universal. To test our hypothesis for such…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Alexander
The third installment in the International Association of Wildland Fire's (IAWF) Fire Behavior and Fuels Conference series was held in Spokane, WA, October 25-29, 2010, and commemorated the 100th anniversary of the 1910 fires in the Northern Rocky Mountains. The theme of the…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Lawrence
Anyone who has been a wildland firefighter for any period of time has experienced the effects of fatigue first hand. From the complete lack of sleep when engaged in the often-times chaotic initial attack on a major fire to the seemingly never-ending night shifts on a campaign…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Foss
The Veterans Fire Corps is a collaborative initiative of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI), Veterans Green Jobs, and various conservation corps that engage recent-era veterans on priority hazardous fuels projects. The program…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Brackley, Parrent
Description: An extensive literature review failed to locate any information relative to the pelleting characteristics of hemlock species-western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.) and mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr. )-that grow in Alaska. To determine…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Baird
Climate has warmed substantially in boreal Alaska since the mid-1970s. The direct effects of rising temperatures on sub-Arctic ecosystems are already being observed in the form of drought stress, increased fire frequency and severity, and increased frequency and severity of…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Prakash, Schaefer, Witte, Collins, Gens, Goyette
A coal seam fire in interior Alaska was suspected to have started the Rex Creek forest fire in the summer of 2009. With prevailing winds, the forest fire spread rapidly to the north and within eleven days it burned about 410 km2 of boreal forest. Coal seam fires can go unnoticed…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Postfire energy exchange in arctic tundra: the importance and climatic implications of burn severity
Fires produce land cover changes that have consequences for surface energy balance and temperature. Three eddy covariance towers were setup along a burn severity gradient (i.e. Severely, Moderately, and Unburned tundra) to determine the effect of fire and burn severity on arctic…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Umezawa, Aoki, Kim, Morimoto, Nakazawa
To investigate spatial variations of CH4 concentration, d13CH4, and dD-CH4 over Alaska, aircraft observations were conducted during the summer of 2006. CH4 concentrations elevated above the background level were observed over areas with wetlands and wildfires, important sources…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Wendler, Conner, Moore, Shulski, Stuefer
Wildfires are a common experience in Alaska where, on average, 3,775 km2 burn annually. More than 90% of the area consumed occurs in Interior Alaska, where the summers are relatively warm and dry, and the vegetation consists predominantly of spruce, birch, and cottonwood.…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Youngblood, Cole, Newton
To identify suitable methods for reforestation, we evaluated the interacting effects of past disturbance, stock types, and site preparation treatments on white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) seedling survival and growth across a range of sites in Alaska. Replicated…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Joly
I hypothesize that the distribution of barren-ground caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) is affected by multiple, interrelated factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, terrain and snow characteristics as well as predation pressure and habitat. To test this…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Johnstone, Rupp, Olson, Verbyla
Much of the boreal forest in western North America and Alaska experiences frequent, stand replacing wildfires. Secondary succession after fire initiates most forest stands and variations in fire characteristics can have strong effects on pathways of succession. Variations in…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Iwata, Ueyama, Harazono
[From the text] Wildfire is a major disturbance in boreal forests. It attracts research attention not only because it instantaneously releases a large amount of carbon into the atmosphere, but also because it significantly alters hydrology and carbon exchange at the land surface…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hicke, Allen, Desai, Dietze, Hall, Hogg, Kashian, Moore, Raffa, Sturrock, Vogelmann
Forest insects and pathogens are major disturbance agents that have affected millions of hectares in North America in recent decades, implying significant impacts to the carbon (C) cycle. Here, we review and synthesize published studies of the effects of biotic disturbances on…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hayes, McGuire, Kicklighter, Gurney, Burnside, Melillo
Studies indicate that, historically, terrestrial ecosystems of the northern high-latitude region may have been responsible for up to 60% of the global net land-based sink for atmospheric CO2. However, these regions have recently experienced remarkable modification of the major…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Grell, Freitas, Stuefer, Fast
A plume rise algorithm for wildfires was included in WRF-Chem, and applied to look at the impact of intense wildfires during the 2004 Alaska wildfire season on weather simulations using model resolutions of 10 km and 2 km. Biomass burning emissions were estimated using a biomass…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Collins, Dale, Adams, McElwain, Joly
In the early 1990s the Nelchina Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) Herd (NCH) began a dramatic shift to its current winter range, migrating at least an additional 100 km beyond its historic range. We evaluated the impacts of fire and grazing history on lichen abundance and subsequent…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Bowman, Balch, Artaxo, Bond, Cochrane, D'Antonio, DeFries, Johnston, Keeley, Krawchuk, Kull, Mack, Moritz, Pyne, Roos, Scott, Sodhi, Swetnam
Humans and their ancestors are unique in being a fire-making species, but 'natural' (i.e. independent of humans) fires have an ancient, geological history on Earth. Natural fires have influenced biological evolution and global biogeochemical cycles, making fire integral to the…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Beck, Juday, Alix, Barber, Winslow, Sousa, Heiser, Herriges, Goetz
Global vegetation models predict that boreal forests are particularly sensitive to a biome shift during the 21st century. This shift would manifest itself first at the biome's margins, with evergreen forest expanding into current tundra while being replaced by grasslands or…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Benson, Garmestani
The concept of resilience is now frequently invoked by natural resource agencies in the US. This reflects growing trends within ecology, conservation biology, and other disciplines acknowledging that social-ecological systems require management approaches recognizing their…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES