The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 126 - 150 of 381
Allison, Johnston, Craig, Jennings
For decades detection and monitoring of forest and other wildland fires has relied heavily on aircraft (and satellites). Technical advances and improved affordability of both sensors and sensor platforms promise to revolutionize the way aircraft detect, monitor and help suppress…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hao, Naughton, Urbanski
An accurate, reliable wildland fire emissions inventory is likely the most important criteria in assessing the impacts of prescribed burning and wildfires on regional air quality and global climate. Significant progress has been made in the past ten years to develop fire…
Year: 2016
Type: Project
Source: FRAMES
Hoffman, Canfield, Linn, Mell, Sieg, Pimont, Ziegler
Modeling the behavior of crown fires is challenging due to the complex set of coupled processes that drive the characteristics of a spreading wildfire and the large range of spatial and temporal scales over which these processes occur. Detailed physics-based modeling approaches…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Di Giuseppe, Pappenberger, Wetterhall, Krzeminski, Camia, Libertà, San Miguel
A global fire danger rating system driven by atmospheric model forcing has been developed with the aim of providing early warning information to civil protection authorities. The daily predictions of fire danger conditions are based on the U.S. Forest Service National Fire-…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Huang, Rein
Vegetation, wildfire and atmospheric oxygen on Earth have changed throughout geological times, and are dependent on each other, determining the evolution of ecosystems, the carbon cycle, and the climate, as found in the fossil record. Previous work in the literature has only…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
This video introduces fire ecology and the role it plays in the health of forest communities. This video is part of the World of Wildland Fire video series.
Year: 2016
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Shanks Rodrigues
An overview of a project supported by the Bureau of Land Management, which is seeking input from community residents about what they know now and what they want to know about how wildfires may affect them. Presented at the Alaska Fire Science Consortium session at the Alaska…
Year: 2016
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Ziel, Strader, Pyne, Henderson
Presented at the 2016 Spring Alaska Fire Science Workshop. Weather information, surface observations and forecasts, is among the most widely viewed topics on the web. It is the one way that the history, current setting, and forecast fire potential can be quickly compared. Fire…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Karsai, Roland, Kampis
Our model considers a new element in forest fire modeling, namely the dynamics of a forest animal, intimately linked to the trees. We show that animals and trees react differently to different types of fire. A high probability of fire initiation results in several small fires,…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hewitt, Hollingsworth, Chapin, Taylor
Background: Vegetation change in high latitude tundra ecosystems is expected to accelerate due to increased wildfire activity. High-severity fires increase the availability of mineral soil seedbeds, which facilitates recruitment, yet fire also alters soil microbial composition,…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Huber-Stearns, Moseley, Ellison
Effective wildfire management requires significant institutional organization, a skilled workforce, facilities, and equipment. Sustaining sufficient wildfire response capacity is critical to both agencies and communities that are affected by fire. Because fire suppression is…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Brengarth, Mujkic
This study examines how Web 2.0 applications were used during a catastrophic wildfire in the Western United States that claimed two human lives, more than 18,000 acres of land and nearly 350 homes. The study sheds light on how Web 2.0 applications were applied as a tool to…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Srivas, Artés, de Callafon, Altintas
This paper extends FARSITE (a software used for wildfire modeling and simulation) to incorporate data assimilation techniques based on noisy and limited spatial resolution observations of the fire perimeter to improve the accuracy of wildfire spread predictions. To include data…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Veira, Lasslop, Kloster
Global warming is expected to considerably impact wildfire activity and aerosol emission release in the future. Due to their complexity, the future interactions between climate change, wildfire activity, emission release, and atmospheric aerosol processes are still uncertain.…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Markvorsen
One of the finest and most powerful assets of Finsler geometry is its ability to model, describe, and analyse in precise geometric terms an abundance of physical phenomena that are genuinely asymmetric, see e.g. Antonelli et al. (1993, 2003), Yajima and Nagahama (2009), Bao et …
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Penman, Eriksen, Horsey, Bradstock
Wildfire has resulted in significant loss of property and lives. Residents can improve the probability of survival of structures and themselves by undertaking suitable preparation. Only a small proportion of residents adequately prepare for wildfire with monetary and time costs…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
This guide is designed to help local public health officials prepare for smoke events, to take measures to protect the public when smoke is present, and communicate with the public about wildfire smoke and health. The 2016 version has been updated with the assistance and…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Shenoy
Global trends of climate warming have been particularly pronounced in northern latitudes, and have been linked to an intensification of the fire regime in Arctic and boreal ecosystems. Increases in fire frequency, extent, and severity that have been observed over the past…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Social Network Analysis of Disaster Response, Recovery, and Adaptation covers systematic social network analysis and how people and institutions function in disasters, after disasters, and the ways they adapt to hazard settings. As hazards become disasters, the opportunities and…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Leblon, SanMiguel-Ayanz, Bourgeau-Chavez, Kong
Wildfire is one of the most prominent disturbances in forest and grassland ecosystems and considered as a natural risk. Although wildfires maintain ecosystem health and diversity by regulating plant succession and fuel accumulation, controlling age, structure and species…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Kinoshita, Chin, Simon, Briles, Hogue, O'Dowd, Gerlak, Albornoz
Across the globe, wildfires are increasing in frequency and magnitude under a warming climate, impacting natural resources, infrastructure, and millions of people every year. At the same time, human encroachment into fire-prone areas has increased the potential for ignition, as…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Julianus
I examined post-fire moose habitat dynamics on Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge in interior Alaska with the objective of increasing understanding of local moose habitat characteristics. I estimated browse density, biomass, and summer browse use in a 2005 burn, 1990 burn, 1972…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Jolly, Brenner, Long
Fine dead fuel moisture content (FMC) is a critical factor in fire behavior. As 1-hour fuels (needles, grass, leaves) dry out, flame length, rate of spread, fire intensity, and probability of ignition from embers increase. With grassy fuels (fuel models 1, 2, 3), a 5% decrease…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hoy, Turetsky, Kasischke
Much recent research has investigated the effects of burning on mature black spruce (Picea mariana) forests in interior Alaska, however little research has focused on how frequent reburning affects soil organic layer (SOL) vulnerability in these ecosystems. We compared organic…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hayasaka, Tanaka, Bieniek
Recent concurrent widespread fires in Alaska are evaluated to assess their associated synoptic-scale weather conditions. Several periods of high fire activity from 2003 to 2015 were identified using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) hotspot data by…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES