The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 226 - 250 of 429
Kremens, Dickinson
We have simulated the radiant emission spectra from wildland fires such as would be observed at a scale encompassing the pre-frontal fuel bed, the flaming front and the zone of post-frontal combustion and cooling. For these simulations, we developed a 'mixed-pixel' model where…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Byram, Nelson
[Original manuscript written by George M. Byram in 1963, forward for the 2015 publication provided by Ralph M. Nelson, Jr.] It is assumed that the flow of moisture in forest fuels and other woody materials is determined by the gradient of a quantity g which is a function of some…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Alonso-Canas, Chuvieco
We present the development of a global burned area (BA) algorithm based on MERIS imagery along with the assessment of the global BA results for three years (2006-2008). This work was developed within the Fire Disturbance project under the European Space Agency Climate Change…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Lueck, Yoder
This article examines the complex structure of wildland firefighting using the economic theories of contracts, property rights, and organization. We examine historical and cross-sectional case studies and consider the implications for contemporary wildfire management. Wildfires…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Calkin, Thompson, Finney
Over the last two decades wildfire activity, damage, and management cost within the US have increased substantially. These increases have been associated with a number of factors including climate change and fuel accumulation due to a century of active fire suppression. The…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
[from the text] The true cost of wildfires is much higher than the public is aware of, and much higher than currently accounted for by government assessments. These costs have increased significantly in the last decade, impacting taxpayers and multiple levels of government. The…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
[from the text] The Quadrennial Fire Review (QFR) is a strategic assessment process conducted every four years to evaluate current wildland fire management community strategies and capabilities against best estimates of the future environment. This report is the third iteration…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Alexeyev, Euskirchen, Cherry, Busey
The goal of this study was to assess the importance of the 2007 sea ice retreat for hydrologic conditions on the Alaskan North Slope, and how this may have influenced the outbreak of tundra fires in this region. This study concentrates on two years, 2007 and 1996, with different…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Barnes, Hrobak
The National Park Service (NPS) Alaska Region fire ecology program provides science-based information to guide fire and land management planning, decisions and practices in order to maintain and understand fire-adapted ecosystems in Alaska. Each year an annual report is…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Verbyla
Accurate monitoring of vegetation dynamics is required to understand the inter-annual variability and long term trends in terrestrial carbon exchange in tundra and boreal ecoregions. In western North America, two Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI) products based on spectral…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Lord, Kielland
The increasing frequency and extent of wildfires in Alaska over the last half century has spurred increased interest in understanding the role of post-fire succession on vegetation establishment. Our primary goal was to examine how wildfire affects production and distribution of…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hobart
The boreal forest covers 11% of the earth's land surface and contains 37 percent of the planet's terrestrial carbon, which is more than the combined total of both the tropical and the temperate forests [1]. This estimate translates to 703 Pg of carbon with the vast majority…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Blanco, Dubois, Littlejohn, Flanders, Robinson, Moshofsky, Welham
Many rural communities in British Columbia (western Canada) are at risk from wildfire. This risk will increase over time as a result of climate change because of higher average temperatures, longer growing seasons, and more intense droughts. On the other hand, these communities…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Price, Pausas, Govender, Flannigan, Fernandes, Brooks, Bird
Prescribed fire is practiced around the world to reduce the effect of unplanned fire, but we hypothesise that its effectiveness is proportional to the mean annual area burnt by unplanned fire, which varies among biomes. Fire history mapping was obtained for six global case…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Halofsky, Peterson, Marcinkowski
Federal agencies with responsibility for natural resource management are mandated to consider climate change in planning and projects, and to begin preparing for the effects of climate change. Federal agencies are making significant progress in climate change adaptation,…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Martell
This is a review of recent efforts to develop and implement forest and wildland fire management decision support systems (FMDSS) that fire managers can use to enhance their management of their fire suppression activities. Fire managers need to resolve complex decisions…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Fernandes
Prescribed burning as a fuel treatment seeks to moderate wildfire impacts and decreases the areal extent of wildfires by increasing the effectiveness of fire suppression. Assessment of prescribed burning effectiveness is frequently anecdotal or based on simulation. This paper…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Omi
Fuel treatments have become an indispensable tool for managing fire in North American wildland ecosystems. Historical perspective and extant practices provide insights into current theory and areas of future emphasis. Managers have better understanding of treatment practices as…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Varner, Kane, Kreye, Engber
Fire behavior and effects in forests and woodlands are influenced by surface fuels and senesced leaf litter in particular. We have known that species exhibit differential flammability for some time, but isolated efforts have often attributed differences to disparate mechanisms.…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
McCaffrey
This article builds on findings from a synthesis of fire social science research that was published from 2000 to 2010 to understand what has been learned more recently about public response to wildfires. Two notable changes were immediately noted in the fairly substantial number…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Chung
Fuel treatments have been widely used as an effective fire management tool to mitigate catastrophic wildland fire risk in forested landscapes. Fire research efforts of the last two decades have significantly advanced fire behavior modeling and fuel treatment effects analysis,…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Vijayakumar, Raulier, Bernier, Gauthier, Bergeron, Pothier
Fire plays an important role for boreal forest succession, and time since last fire (TSLF) is therefore seen as a useful covariate to devise forest management strategies, but TSLF information is currently either spatially or temporarily limited. We therefore developed a TSLF map…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Pacheco, Claro, Fernandes, de Neufville, Oliveira, Borges, Rodrigues
Wildfire management has been struggling in recent years with escalating devastation, expenditures, and complexity. Given the copious factors involved and the complexity of their interactions, uncertainty in the outcomes is a prominent feature of wildfire management strategies,…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Jandt, Miller
Eric Miller, BLM Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist, assists with a lot of prescribed burns on military training ranges in Alaska where the primary fuel is standing dead grass (photo) and this question was often on his mind. He found that existing fine dead fuel moisture tables…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Thompson
The management of wildfire is a dynamic, complex, and fundamentally uncertain enterprise. Fire managers face uncertainties regarding fire weather and subsequent influence on fire behavior, the effects of fire on socioeconomic and ecological resources, and the efficacy of…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES