The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 201 - 225 of 504
Flannigan, Wotton, Marshall, de Groot, Johnstone, Jurko, Cantin
The objective of this paper is to examine the sensitivity of fuel moisture to changes in temperature and precipitation and explore the implications under a future climate. We use the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System components to represent the moisture content of fine…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Dantas, Hirota, Oliveira, Pausas
Understanding the mechanisms controlling the distribution of biomes remains a challenge. Although tropical biome distribution has traditionally been explained by climate and soil, contrasting vegetation types often occur as mosaics with sharp boundaries under very similar…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Cohen, Yang, Stehman, Schroeder, Bell, Masek, Huang, Meigs
Evidence of shifting dominance among major forest disturbance agent classes regionally to globally has been emerging in the literature. For example, climate-related stress and secondary stressors on forests (e.g., insect and disease, fire) have dramatically increased since the…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Good, Harper, Meesters, Robertson, Betts
Aim: The spatial pattern of tropical fire-induced tree mortality is partly determined by climate, but feedbacks of tree cover on fire are also important. We re-examine some recent observations proposed as evidence for very strong tree-cover feedbacks on fire, sufficient to allow…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Santín, Doerr, Kane, Masiello, Ohlson, de la Rosa, Preston, Dittmar
The production of pyrogenic carbon (PyC; a continuum of organic carbon (C) ranging from partially charred biomass and charcoal to soot) is a widely acknowledged C sink, with the latest estimates indicating that ~50% of the PyC produced by vegetation fires potentially sequesters…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Ward, Shevliakova, Malyshev, Lamarque, Wittenberg
Connections between wildfires and modes of variability in climate are sought as a means for predicting fire activity on interannual to multi-decadal timescales. Several fire drivers, such as temperature and local drought index, have been shown to vary on these timescales, and…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Manies, Harden, Fuller, Turetsky
Boreal soils play a critical role in the global carbon (C) cycle; therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms that control soil C accumulation and loss for this region. Examining C & nitrogen (N) accumulation rates over decades to centuries may provide additional…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Young-Robertson, Bolton, Bhatt, Cristóbal, Thoman
The terrestrial water cycle contains large uncertainties that impact our understanding of water budgets and climate dynamics. Water storage is a key uncertainty in the boreal water budget, with tree water storage often ignored. The goal of this study is to quantify tree water…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Headman
In the field of ecology, regime shifts are often abrupt and catastrophic occurrences with far reaching effects on global and local ecosystems which result in distinct changes in the composition and function of an ecosystem. The boreal forest provides a long term stable ecosystem…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Wiggins, Veraverbeke, Henderson, Karion, Miller, Lindaas, Commane, Sweeney, Luus, Tosca, Dinardo, Wofsy, Miller, Randerson
Relationships between boreal wildfire emissions and day-to-day variations in meteorological variables are complex and have important implications for the sensitivity of high-latitude ecosystems to climate change. We examined the influence of environmental conditions on boreal…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Benali, Russo, Sá, Pinto, Price, Koutsias, Pereira
Each wildfire has its own “history”, burns under specific conditions and leads to unique environmental impacts. Information on where and when it has started and its duration is important to improve understanding on the dynamics of individual wildfires. This information is…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Martin, Hillen
In wildfire science, spotting refers to non-local creation of new fires, due to downwind ignition of brands launched from a primary fire. Spotting is often mentioned as being one of the most difficult problems for wildfire management, because of its unpredictable nature. Since…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Allison, Johnston, Craig, Jennings
For decades detection and monitoring of forest and other wildland fires has relied heavily on aircraft (and satellites). Technical advances and improved affordability of both sensors and sensor platforms promise to revolutionize the way aircraft detect, monitor and help suppress…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Fritts
[Description from Elsevier website] Tree Rings and Climate deals with the principles of dendrochronology, with emphasis on tree-ring studies involving climate-related problems. This book looks at the spatial and temporal variations in tree-ring growth and how they can be used to…
Year: 1976
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hao, Naughton, Urbanski
An accurate, reliable wildland fire emissions inventory is likely the most important criteria in assessing the impacts of prescribed burning and wildfires on regional air quality and global climate. Significant progress has been made in the past ten years to develop fire…
Year: 2016
Type: Project
Source: FRAMES
Hoffman, Canfield, Linn, Mell, Sieg, Pimont, Ziegler
Modeling the behavior of crown fires is challenging due to the complex set of coupled processes that drive the characteristics of a spreading wildfire and the large range of spatial and temporal scales over which these processes occur. Detailed physics-based modeling approaches…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Di Giuseppe, Pappenberger, Wetterhall, Krzeminski, Camia, Libertà, San Miguel
A global fire danger rating system driven by atmospheric model forcing has been developed with the aim of providing early warning information to civil protection authorities. The daily predictions of fire danger conditions are based on the U.S. Forest Service National Fire-…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Huang, Rein
Vegetation, wildfire and atmospheric oxygen on Earth have changed throughout geological times, and are dependent on each other, determining the evolution of ecosystems, the carbon cycle, and the climate, as found in the fossil record. Previous work in the literature has only…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
This video introduces fire ecology and the role it plays in the health of forest communities. This video is part of the World of Wildland Fire video series.
Year: 2016
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Shanks Rodrigues
An overview of a project supported by the Bureau of Land Management, which is seeking input from community residents about what they know now and what they want to know about how wildfires may affect them. Presented at the Alaska Fire Science Consortium session at the Alaska…
Year: 2016
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Ziel, Strader, Pyne, Henderson
Presented at the 2016 Spring Alaska Fire Science Workshop. Weather information, surface observations and forecasts, is among the most widely viewed topics on the web. It is the one way that the history, current setting, and forecast fire potential can be quickly compared. Fire…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Karsai, Roland, Kampis
Our model considers a new element in forest fire modeling, namely the dynamics of a forest animal, intimately linked to the trees. We show that animals and trees react differently to different types of fire. A high probability of fire initiation results in several small fires,…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hewitt, Hollingsworth, Chapin, Taylor
Background: Vegetation change in high latitude tundra ecosystems is expected to accelerate due to increased wildfire activity. High-severity fires increase the availability of mineral soil seedbeds, which facilitates recruitment, yet fire also alters soil microbial composition,…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Huber-Stearns, Moseley, Ellison
Effective wildfire management requires significant institutional organization, a skilled workforce, facilities, and equipment. Sustaining sufficient wildfire response capacity is critical to both agencies and communities that are affected by fire. Because fire suppression is…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Brengarth, Mujkic
This study examines how Web 2.0 applications were used during a catastrophic wildfire in the Western United States that claimed two human lives, more than 18,000 acres of land and nearly 350 homes. The study sheds light on how Web 2.0 applications were applied as a tool to…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES