The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 26 - 50 of 96
Smurthwaite
Rangelands-those areas in which vegetation consists predominately of grasses, shrubs, forbs, and similar plants-cover 770 million acres (312 million hectares [ha]) in the United States, or roughly 40 percent of the Nation's entire land mass. These areas occupy sprawling…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Cruz, Alexander
How well can we expect to predict the spread rate of wildfires and prescribed fires? The degree of accuracy in model predictions of wildland fire behaviour characteristics are dependent on the model's applicability to a given situation, the validity of the model's relationships…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Alexander, Cruz
This presentation recapitulates the main points made at a technology and information transfer workshop held in advance of the conference that provided overviews of two software applications, developed by the authors, for use in assessing crown fire behavior and canopy fuel…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Johnson, Beukema, Rebain, Eagle, Swedin, Petrova, Prichard
In this project, we developed a Forest Vegetation Simulator (FVS, JFSP Project #) post-processor (FVS2FCCS) to convert FVS simulated treelist and surface fuel data into Fuel Characteristics Classification System (FCCS, JFSP Project #98-1-1-06) fuelbed format (.xml) that can be…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Fernandez-Pello, Lautenberger, Rich, Zak, Urban, Hadden, Scott, Fereres
Wildland and wildland/urban interface fires are a serious problem in many areas of the world. It is expected that with global warming the wildfire and wildland/urban interface fire problem will only intensify. The ignition of natural combustible material by hot metal particles…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
French, McKenzie, Billmire, Ottmar, Prichard, McCarty, Endsley
The Wildland Fire Emissions Information System (WFEIS) was developed under NASA Carbon Cycle Science and Applications programs to provide a consistent approach to estimating emissions at continental to sub-continental scales (see http://wfeis.mtri.org). We present an overview of…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
The International Smoke Symposium was held in Hyattsville, Maryland at the University of Maryland University College, USA, October 21-24, 2013. The objective of this symposium was to bring together air quality, fire, and smoke specialists from the research community, non-…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Large fires or 'megafires' have been a major topic in wildland fire research and management for over a decade. There is great debate regarding the impacts of large fires. Many believe that they (1) are occurring too frequently, (2) are burning abnormally large areas, (3) cause…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Yashwanth, Shotorban, Mahalingam, Weise
The ignition of woody wildland fuel modeled as a one-dimensional slab subject to various modes of heating was investigated using a general pyrolysis code, Gpyro. The heating mode was varied by applying different convective and/or radiative, time-dependent heat flux boundary…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Rein
In this article, I give an overview of the recent contribution of Finney et al. (1) to our understanding of how wildfires spread by providing its scientific context and also by putting forward the possible impact on the field.
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Sullivan, Cruz
Understanding the potential behavior of a wildfire is critical to ensuring the safety of those people in its path, either fighting it or fleeing from it. This is especially critical when unexpected behavior occurs that can entrap firefighters in a life-threatening situation.
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hantson, Lasslop, Kloster, Chuvieco
Wildland fires are an important agent in the earth's system. Multiple efforts are currently in progress to better represent wildland fires in earth system models. Although wildland fires are a natural disturbance factor, humans have an important effect on fire occurrence by…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Finney, Cohen, Forthofer, McAllister, Gollner, Gorham, Saito, Akafuah, Adam, English
Large wildfires of increasing frequency and severity threaten local populations and natural resources and contribute carbon emissions into the earth-climate system. Although wildfires have been researched and modeled for decades, no verifiable physical theory of spread is…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Murphy, Wyborn, Yung, Williams
National forests have been asked to assess how climate change will impact nearby human communities. To assist their thinking on this topic, we examine the concepts of social vulnerability and adaptive capacity with an emphasis on a range of theoretical and methodological…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
The Fire, Fuel, and Smoke Science Program (FFS) of the U.S. Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station focuses on fundamental and applied research in wildland fire, from fire physics and fire ecology to fuels management and smoke emissions. Located at the Missoula Fire…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Le Page, Morton, Bond-Lamberty, Pereira, Hurtt
Vegetation fires are a major driver of ecosystem dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions. Anticipating potential changes in fire activity and their impacts relies first on a realistic model of fire activity (e.g., fire incidence and interannual variability) and second on a model…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Ziel, Wolken, St. Clair, Henderson
Current and future risks posed by wildfires are key elements in decisions about management of those fires. Carrying evaluations of that risk more than a few days into the future requires stochastic approaches that depend on the climatology of environmental conditions that favor…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Yuan, Zhang, Liu
Because of their rapid maneuverability, extended operational range, and improved personnel safety, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with vision-based systems have great potential for monitoring, detecting, and fighting forest fires. Over the last decade, UAV-based forest fire…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Kremens, Dickinson
We have simulated the radiant emission spectra from wildland fires such as would be observed at a scale encompassing the pre-frontal fuel bed, the flaming front and the zone of post-frontal combustion and cooling. For these simulations, we developed a 'mixed-pixel' model where…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Barnes, Hrobak
The National Park Service (NPS) Alaska Region fire ecology program provides science-based information to guide fire and land management planning, decisions and practices in order to maintain and understand fire-adapted ecosystems in Alaska. Each year an annual report is…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Fernandes
Prescribed burning as a fuel treatment seeks to moderate wildfire impacts and decreases the areal extent of wildfires by increasing the effectiveness of fire suppression. Assessment of prescribed burning effectiveness is frequently anecdotal or based on simulation. This paper…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Varner, Kane, Kreye, Engber
Fire behavior and effects in forests and woodlands are influenced by surface fuels and senesced leaf litter in particular. We have known that species exhibit differential flammability for some time, but isolated efforts have often attributed differences to disparate mechanisms.…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Chung
Fuel treatments have been widely used as an effective fire management tool to mitigate catastrophic wildland fire risk in forested landscapes. Fire research efforts of the last two decades have significantly advanced fire behavior modeling and fuel treatment effects analysis,…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Heinrichs, Stevens
Presentation by Tom Heinrichs and Eric Stevens, GINA, from the Alaska Fire Science Workshop, October 16, 2015. Their presentation starts at the 52:10 mark of the video.
Year: 2015
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Jenkins
Presentation by Jennifer Jenkins from the Alaska Fire Science Workshop, October 16, 2015. It begins at the 10:20 mark of the video and lasts approximately 18 minutes.
Year: 2015
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES