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A high-resolution large-eddy simulation model is employed to examine the fundamental dynamics of buoyant plumes arising from heat sources representative of wildland fires in the presence of a vertically sheared ambient atmospheric crosswind. Time-averaged plume trajectories…
Person:
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Topic(s): Emissions and Smoke, Fire Behavior, Models
Region(s): Unknown
Keywords: plumes

We apply our Snow, Ice, and Aerosol Radiative (SNICAR) model, coupled to a general circulation model with prognostic carbon aerosol transport, to improve understanding of climate forcing and response from black carbon (BC) in snow. Building on two previous studies, we account…
Person:
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Topic(s): Climate, Emissions and Smoke, Fire Effects, Models
Region(s): Unknown
Keywords: GCMs - general circulation models, biomass burning, aerosol scavenging, black carbon emissions, carbon aerosol climate forcing, climate forcing, meltwater, prognostic carbon aerosol transport, SNICAR - Snow Ice and Aerosol Radiative, snow aging, snow darkening

Numerical simulations using a coupled atmosphere-fire model (called HIGRAD/ FIRETEC) are examined to investigate the dynamics of fire behavior in grasslands, focusing specifically on the relative roles and contributions of radiative and convective heat transfer and the…
Person:
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Topic(s): Emissions and Smoke, Fire Behavior, Models
Region(s): Unknown
Keywords: grasslands, fire spread, FIRETEC, HIGRAD