The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 201 - 225 of 331
Woo, Eskelson, Monleon
Propensity score matching (PSM) and distance-adjusted PSM enable estimation of causal effects from observational data by selecting controls that are similar to treated observations in terms of environmental covariates and spatial locations. Quantifying effects of natural…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Day
Fire can drive selection for plant traits or strategies that enable populations to survive or recover from this disturbance. Two main persistence strategies are used by plants to regenerate after fire: resprouting, where individuals are termed ‘resprouters’; or from seed, known…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Simpson, Jardine, Archibald, Forrestel, Lehmann, Thomas, Osborne
Plant populations persist under recurrent fire via resprouting from surviving tissues (resprouters) or seedling recruitment (seeders). Woody species are inherently slow maturing, meaning that seeders are confined to infrequent fire regimes. However, for grasses, which mature…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
De'Arman, York
Changing environmental and social forestry contexts present new challenges for forestry graduates. In contrast with previous generations, forestry students today must be prepared to handle the impacts of climate change and increasing fire severity and frequency, as well as…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Ciprián-Sánchez, Ochoa-Ruiz, Rossi, Morandini
Wildfires stand as one of the most relevant natural disasters worldwide, particularly more so due to the effect of climate change and its impact on various societal and environmental levels. In this regard, a significant amount of research has been done in order to address this…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Moumgiakmas, Samatas, Papakostas
Fire hazard is a condition that has potentially catastrophic consequences. Artificial intelligence, through Computer Vision, in combination with UAVs has assisted dramatically to identify this risk and avoid it in a timely manner. This work is a literature review on UAVs using…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Sahila, Zekri, Clerc, Kaiss, Sahraoui
The dynamics of a spreading wildfire is modeled by using a variant of the Small World Network stochastic model (Zekri et al., 2005). The temporal evolution of the fire front width and its pattern’s fractal dimension exhibits an anomalous relaxation process before the extinction…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Sarkar, Yan, Erol, Raptis, Homaifar
In recent years Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have progressively been utilized for wildfire management, and are especially in prevalent in forest fire monitoring missions. To ensure the fast detection and accurate area estimation of forest fires, a two-step search and survey…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Tedim, McCaffrey, Leone, Vazquez-Varela, Depietri, Buergelt, Lovreglio
Despite the increasing challenges wildfires are posing around the globe, and the flourishing production of high-quality wildfire scientific knowledge, the ability of fire science to impact knowledge on the ground, for people, society, economy, and the environment, in a way that…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Day, Gunn, Burger
The world is urbanizing most rapidly in tropical to sub-temperate areas and in coastal zones. Climate change along with other global change forcings will diminish the opportunities for sustainability of cities, especially in coastal areas in low-income countries. Climate…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Davis, Huber-Stearns, Cheng, Jacobson
A key challenge in the United States is how to manage wildfire risk across boundaries and scales, as roles, responsibilities, and ability to act are distributed among actors in ways that do not always incentivize collective action. In this review paper, we provide several…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Maezumi, Gosling, Kirschner, Chevalier, Cornelissen, Heinecke, McMichael
Charcoal identification and the quantification of its abundance in sedimentary archives is commonly used to reconstruct fire frequency and the amounts of biomass burning. There are, however, limited metrics to measure past fire temperature and fuel type (i.e. the types of plants…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Sun, Zhang, Ding, Huang
The fire whirl is an intensification of combustion, but its pressure effect is still unknown. In this study, small-scale fire whirls were generated by square enclosures with slits inside a large low-pressure chamber. As the pressure decreases, the fire whirl becomes bluer, and…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Campos, Abrantes
Forest fires are a well-known source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), playing an important role on their formation and redistribution across the terrestrial and aquatic compartments. Fire-induced inputs of PAHs to the environment are of major concern due to their…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Mason, Shirey, Ponisio, Gelhaus
Climate change in concert with fire suppression is increasing the size, severity and frequency of fires globally. At the same time, insects, an exceptionally biodiverse group that provide essential ecosystem services such as pollination and decomposition, are declining…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Xu, Saatchi, Yang, Yu, Pongratz, Bloom, Bowman, Worden, Liu, Yin, Domke, McRoberts, Woodall, Nabuurs, de-Miguel, Keller, Harris, Maxwell, Schimel
Live woody vegetation is the largest reservoir of biomass carbon, with its restoration considered one of the most effective natural climate solutions. However, terrestrial carbon fluxes remain the largest uncertainty in the global carbon cycle. Here, we develop spatially…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Bresch, Powers, Schwartz, Sobash, Coen
Abrupt changes in wind direction and speed can dramatically impact wildfire development and spread, endangering firefighters. A frequent cause of such wind shifts is outflow from thunderstorms and organised convective systems; thus, their identification and prediction present…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Kim, Rodrígues, Robinne
Overall decline of global burned area paradoxically hides a number of economic realities that have increased the likelihood and costs of wildfire-caused disasters. In this critical review, we address the pressing need to identify and incorporate economic elements shaping global…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Witkop, Vertigan, Reynolds, Duffy, Barati, Jerome, Dunlap
Particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) exposure induces oxidative stress associated with many negative health outcomes such as respiratory disorders, cardiovascular disease and neurodegenerative disease. Research shows that diet and exercise can improve antioxidant defense against…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Tang, Mao, Jin, Chen, Yu, Shi, Zhang, Hoffman, Xu, Wang
Understanding historical wildfire variations and their environmental driving mechanisms is key to predicting and mitigating wildfires. However, current knowledge of climatic responses and regional contributions to the interannual variability (IAV) of global burned area remains…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Stanturf, Mansuy
Information on the initial effects of a novel coronavirus, COVID-19, during 2020 on forests in Canada and the United States was derived from existing published studies and reports, news items, and policy briefs, amplified by information from interviews with key informants.…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
The most recent fire line production rates have been compiled by the NWCG Fuels Management Committee. The production rates were produced by a variety of sources. These tables were originally published in Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide, PMS 210 (2014 - discontinued…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Datta
Forest fire is a commonly occurring phenomenon in all ecosystems around the world. It has numerous short- and long-term effects on the ecosystem. Intensive research has made it easy for one to analyze the changes made in the soil system. However, these results remain complex,…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Cardil, Monedero, Schag, de-Miguel, Tapia, Stoof, Silva, Mohan, Cardil, Ramírez
Wildfire is an integral component of many ecosystems, often necessary for habitat renewal and biodiversity. However, as recent events in the western U.S. and elsewhere have shown, wildfires can also inflict severe damage and impacts on to communities, infrastructure, and the…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Sol
Hosted by International Association of Wildland Fire on July 14, 2021 Joe Sol shares their research on sustainment and maintenance throughout the fire season. Joe Sol is currently a Ph.D. student in interdisciplinary studies at the University of Montana with a research focus on…
Year: 2021
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES