The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
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Displaying 101 - 125 of 126
The USDA, USFS, and USGS have put together a new Burn Severity Portal, which is a single access point for as much post-fire mapping and field plot data as possible. The portal includes data gathered through a wide range of federal programs including: Burned Area Emergency…
Year: 2021
Type: Website
Source: FRAMES
Dillon
Greg Dillon of the USDA Forest Service's Fire Modeling Institute (FMI) gives an overview of the work FMI does in wildland fire.
Webinar hosted by National Weather Service IMET.
Year: 2021
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Smith, Panda, Bhatt, Meyer, Badola, Hrobak
In recent years, there have been rapid improvements in both remote sensing methods and satellite image availability that have the potential to massively improve burn severity assessments of the Alaskan boreal forest. In this study, we utilized recent pre- and post-fire Sentinel-…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Veraverbeke, Delcourt, Kukavskaya, Mack, Walker, Hessilt, Rogers, Scholten
Increases in arctic-boreal fires can switch these biomes from a long-term carbon (C) sink to a source of atmospheric C through direct fire emissions and longer-term emissions from soil respiration. We here review advances made by the arctic-boreal fire science community over the…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
dos Anjos, Solé, Benchimol
Fire is a powerful environmental disturbance with the ability to shape many biomes worldwide. However, global warming, land-use changes and other anthropogenic factors have strongly altered natural fire regimes worldwide. Despite the growing number of studies evaluating the…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Turetsky
Part of the California Fire Science Seminar Series
Year: 2021
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Mekonnen, Zhu, Simmonds
Wildfire is globally important to climate change and is projected to increase in severity with it. Thus, improving our predictability and understanding of its spatial patterns and impacts on terrestrial vegetation dynamics are greatly needed, as well as our ability to quantify…
Year: 2021
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Moura Batista dos Santos, Bento-Gonçalves, Vieira
Evaluating the impact of wildland fires on landscapes, a pursuit increasingly supported by remote sensing techniques, requires an understanding of wildfire dynamics. This research highlights the main insights from the literature related to “wildfires” and “remote sensing”…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Amjad, Chojecki, Osornio-Vargas, Ospina
Background: Maternal wildfire exposure (e.g., smoke, stress) has been associated with poor birth outcomes with effects potentially mediated through air pollution and psychosocial stress. Despite the recent hike in the intensity and frequency of wildfires in some regions of the…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Anderson, Heath, Emery, Hicke, Littell, Lucier, Masek, Peterson, Pouyat, Potter, Robertson, Sperry
United States forestland is an important ecosystem type, land cover, land use, and economic resource that is facing several drivers of change including climatic. Because of its significance, forestland was identified through the National Climate Assessment (NCA) as a key sector…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Pellegrini, Refsland, Averill, Terrer, Staver, Brockway, Caprio, Clatterbuck, Coetsee, Haywood, Hobbie, Hoffmann, Kush, Lewis, Moser, Overby, Patterson, Peay, Reich, Ryan, Sword Sayer, Sharenbroch, Schoennagel, Smith, Stephan, Swanston, Turner, Varner, Jackson
Global change has resulted in chronic shifts in fire regimes. Variability in the sensitivity of tree communities to multi-decadal changes in fire regimes is critical to anticipating shifts in ecosystem structure and function, yet remains poorly understood. Here, we address the…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Madani, Parazoo, Kimball, Reichle, Chatterjee, Watts, Saatchi, Liu, Endsley, Tagesson, Rogers, Xu, Wang, Magney, Miller
The increase in wildfire occurrence and severity seen over the past decades in the boreal and Arctic biomes is expected to continue in the future in response to rapid climate change in this region. Recent studies documented positive trends in gross primary productivity (GPP) for…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Barreiro, Diaz-Raviña
The ecosystem response to fire is often linked to fire severity and recurrence, with potentially larges consequences on both above- and below-ground processes. Understanding the fire impact has become increasing important in the light of recent changes to disturbance regimes due…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Terzano, Rascio, Allegretta, Porfido, Spagnuolo, Khanghahi, Crecchio, Sakellariadou, Gattullo
In the last years, uncontrolled fires are frequently occurring in forest and agricultural areas as an indirect effect of the rising aridity and global warming or caused by intentional illegal burnings. In addition, controlled burning is still largely used by farmers as an…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Muñoz-Rojas, Machado de Lima, Chamizo, Bowker
Changes in climate are expected to alter fire regimes, with critical implications in soils and ecosystems. Biological soil crusts or biocrusts are communities of photosynthetic organisms (cyanobacteria, bryophytes, lichens and/or microalgae), and associated bacteria, archaea,…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
French, Loboda, Puett
This preview extrapolates the future increase in burn area predicted by Chao Wu et al. in this issue of One Earth to consider the inevitable increase in fire-derived pollution and implication to human health. Although these global-scale predictions are concerning, understanding…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
It’s no secret that warming temperatures are transforming landscapes in extreme northern regions. In Alaska, where wildfires have burned through many old-growth spruce forests in the past half decade, deciduous trees—such as aspen and birch—are starting to take over. But little…
Year: 2021
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Mack, Walker, Johnstone, Alexander, Jean, Miller
In boreal forests, climate warming is shifting the wildfire disturbance regime to more frequent fires that burn more deeply into organic soils, releasing sequestered carbon to the atmosphere. To understand the destabilization of carbon storage, it is necessary to consider these…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
de Dios, Nolan
Global wildfire activity has experienced a dramatic surge since 2017. From Chile to Indonesia, unprecedented fire behavior has occurred in many areas worldwide including, but not limited to, Portugal, Siberia, Australia, the Amazon and Orinoco basins, and the Western US. This…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Boschetti, Roy
The datasets distributed from the new "County Profiles" portal are designed to be used for Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change compliant fire activity reporting and emission inventories. From the new portal, users can access tables, maps and interactive charts that…
Year: 2021
Type: Tool
Source: FRAMES
Hermoso, Regos, Morán-Ordoñez, Duane, Brotons
The world´s forests are one of the largest carbon sinks, making a substantial contribution to counterbalance the increase in atmospheric carbon from anthropogenic sources (Bastin et al., 2019). For this reason, there is broad support to forest conservation and restoration as an…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Effectiveness of post-fire soil erosion mitigation treatments: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Wildfires are known to be one of the main causes of soil erosion and land degradation, and their impacts on ecosystems and society are expected to increase in the future due to changes in climate and land use. It is therefore vital to mitigate the increased hydrological and…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Bognounou, Venier, Van Wilgenburg, Aubin, Candau, Arsenault, Hébert, Ibarzabal, Song, De Grandpré
Increased demand for timber, the reduction in the available timber resources, and more frequent and severe forest fires under a changing climate have increased the use of salvage logging in North American forests despite concerns regarding impacts on biodiversity and long-term…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Sousa, Jelinski, Windmuller-Campione, Williams, GreyBear, Finnesand, Zachman
This study investigated differences in forest structure, organic layer thickness, soil organic carbon, and permafrost depth between late-successional (LS) and postfire (PF; 90–120 years since burn) plots under black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) growing on fine-textured…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Josephson, Castaño, Koo, Linn
A physics/chemistry-based numerical model for predicting the emission of fine particles from wildfires is proposed. This model implements the fundamental mechanisms of soot formation in a combustion environment: soot nucleation, surface growth, agglomeration, oxidation, and…
Year: 2021
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES