The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 101 - 125 of 375
Richardson
A newly published scientific study concludes Alaska's boreal forests are experiencing a widespread shift as they adapt to warming conditions. The study, which includes extensive work by University of Alaska Fairbanks researchers, appears in the new issue of the scientific…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
McDaniel
The 2007 Anaktuvuk River Fire burned more than 1,000 square kilometers of tundra on Alaska's North Slope. Fires in this region are a rarity and the fire doubled the area burned in that region since record keeping began in 1950. The fire was the largest of a series of large fires…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Fine Maron
Global warming and decades of outmoded fire prevention strategies are merging to set the stage for massive 'mega-fires' that scar communities' homes and pocketbooks, according to a new assessment. Preliminary findings from the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Lowell
Fire and water don't mix. This is especially true in Southeast Alaska. But when the conditions are right, forest fires can blacken local forests in ways unfamiliar to most. According to Seth Stransky, senior firefighter with the U.S. Forest Service on the Juneau Ranger District…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Nave, Vance, Swanston, Curtis
Temperate forest soils store globally significant amounts of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N). Understanding how soil pools of these two elements change in response to disturbance and management is critical to maintaining ecosystem services such as forest productivity, greenhouse gas…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
This two page report highlights the differences/upgrades between BehavePlus version 4 and BehavePlus version 5.
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
McAllister, Chen, Fernandez-Pello
Fundamentals of Combustion Processes serves students as a textbook for an upper-division undergraduate and graduate level combustion course in mechanical engineering. The authors focus on fundamental theory of combustion and provide a simplified discussion of basic combustion…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Keane, Holsinger, Parsons
A measure of the degree of departure of a landscape from its range of historical conditions can provide a means for prioritizing and planning areas for restoration treatments. There are few statistics or indices that provide a quantitative context for measuring departure across…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Drury, Herynk
The National Tree-List Layer (NTLL) project used LANDFIRE map products to produce the first national tree-list map layer that represents tree populations at stand and regional levels. Simulated tree mortality estimates using the NTLL as model input provided acceptable results…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Miller, Abatzoglou, Brown, Syphard
Federally designated wilderness areas of the United States are to be managed so that natural ecological processes such as fire and other disturbances can function without human interference. Consistent with this intent, policy and law support the strategy of allowing lightning-…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
McKenzie, Miller, Falk
The landscape ecology of fire analyzes the causes of spatial and temporal patterns of fire severity, frequency, and size and the effects of these patterns on vegetation succession, seed and animal dispersal, species turnover, and other disturbances such as insect outbreaks. Fire…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
McKenzie, Miller, Falk
Here we synthesize the previous 11 chapters and provide a brief look into the future of landscape ecology of fire research. We speculate briefly on the implications for policy and management of fire in a rapidly changing climate. Section I gives us a glimpse of how new…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Morgan, Brandt, Baldridge, Loeffler
This study was sponsored by the Joint Fire Science Program to understand and enhance the ability of federal land managers to address financial and economic (F&E) aspects of woody biomass removal as a component of fire hazard reduction. Focus groups were conducted with nearly…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Cushman, Wasserman, McGarigal
Global climate is expected to change rapidly over the next century (Thompson et al. 1998; Houghton et al. 2001; IPCC 2008). This will affect forest ecosystems both directly by altering biophysical conditions (Neilson 1995; Neilson and Drapek 1998; Bachelet et al. 2001) and…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Global warming is expected to change fire regimes, likely increasing the severity and extent of wildfires in many ecosystems around the world. What will be the landscape-scale effects of these altered fire regimes? Within what theoretical contexts can we accurately assess these…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Wade
This paper is an expansion of the thoughts I presented in the closing plenary at the 4th International Fire Ecology and Management Conference in Savannah, Georgia, USA. After ruminating over several days of oral presentations and posters and chatting with attendees, I concluded…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Seijo, Gray, Rideout-Hanzak
The 4th International Fire Congress, held in Savannah, Georgia, between 30 November and 5 December 2009, had as its conference theme: 'Fire as a Global Process.' The intent of the organizers was to weave this theme throughout the conference, primarily through the contributions…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Johnson, Kennedy, Peterson
We used the Fire and Fuels Extension to the Forest Vegetation Simulator (FFE-FVS) to simulate fuel treatment effects on 45,162 stands in low- to midelevation dry forests (e.g., ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex. P. & C. Laws.) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Venn, Calkin
Forests in the United States generate many non-market benefits for society that can be enhanced and diminished by wildfire and wildfire management. The Federal Wildland Fire Management Policy (1995, updated 2001), and subsequent Guidance to the Implementation of that policy…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Krawchuk, Moritz
We provide an empirical, global test of the varying constraints hypothesis, which predicts systematic heterogeneity in the relative importance of biomass resources to burn and atmospheric conditions suitable to burning (weather/climate) across a spatial gradient of long-term…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Kreye, Varner, Knapp
Mechanical mastication is a fuels treatment that converts shrubs and small trees into dense fuelbeds composed of fractured woody particles. Although compaction is thought to reduce fireline intensity, the added particle surface area due to fracturing could also influence fire…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Keane, Loehman, Holsinger
Fire management faces important emergent issues in the coming years such as climate change, fire exclusion impacts, and wildland-urban development, so new, innovative means are needed to address these challenges. Field studies, while preferable and reliable, will be problematic…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Andrews, Heinsch, Schelvan
A fire characteristics chart is a graph that presents primary related fire behavior characteristics-rate of spread, flame length, fireline intensity, and heat per unit area. It helps communicate and interpret modeled or observed fire behavior. The Fire Characteristics Chart…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Hurteau, Brooks
Forests sequester carbon from the atmosphere, and in so doing can mitigate the effects of climate change. Fire is a natural disturbance process in many forest systems that releases carbon back to the atmosphere. In dry temperate forests, fires historically burned with greater…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Lewis, Hall, Black
Avoidance of injury and death on the fireline may depend on firefighters voicing their concerns, but often this does not occur. Reasons for employee reticence identified in the literature include a perception of various personal costs or a belief that raising concerns is futile…
Year: 2011
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS