The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 176 - 200 of 431
Veira, Lasslop, Kloster
Global warming is expected to considerably impact wildfire activity and aerosol emission release in the future. Due to their complexity, the future interactions between climate change, wildfire activity, emission release, and atmospheric aerosol processes are still uncertain.…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Markvorsen
One of the finest and most powerful assets of Finsler geometry is its ability to model, describe, and analyse in precise geometric terms an abundance of physical phenomena that are genuinely asymmetric, see e.g. Antonelli et al. (1993, 2003), Yajima and Nagahama (2009), Bao et …
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Penman, Eriksen, Horsey, Bradstock
Wildfire has resulted in significant loss of property and lives. Residents can improve the probability of survival of structures and themselves by undertaking suitable preparation. Only a small proportion of residents adequately prepare for wildfire with monetary and time costs…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
This guide is designed to help local public health officials prepare for smoke events, to take measures to protect the public when smoke is present, and communicate with the public about wildfire smoke and health. The 2016 version has been updated with the assistance and…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Shenoy
Global trends of climate warming have been particularly pronounced in northern latitudes, and have been linked to an intensification of the fire regime in Arctic and boreal ecosystems. Increases in fire frequency, extent, and severity that have been observed over the past…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Social Network Analysis of Disaster Response, Recovery, and Adaptation covers systematic social network analysis and how people and institutions function in disasters, after disasters, and the ways they adapt to hazard settings. As hazards become disasters, the opportunities and…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Leblon, SanMiguel-Ayanz, Bourgeau-Chavez, Kong
Wildfire is one of the most prominent disturbances in forest and grassland ecosystems and considered as a natural risk. Although wildfires maintain ecosystem health and diversity by regulating plant succession and fuel accumulation, controlling age, structure and species…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Kinoshita, Chin, Simon, Briles, Hogue, O'Dowd, Gerlak, Albornoz
Across the globe, wildfires are increasing in frequency and magnitude under a warming climate, impacting natural resources, infrastructure, and millions of people every year. At the same time, human encroachment into fire-prone areas has increased the potential for ignition, as…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Julianus
I examined post-fire moose habitat dynamics on Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge in interior Alaska with the objective of increasing understanding of local moose habitat characteristics. I estimated browse density, biomass, and summer browse use in a 2005 burn, 1990 burn, 1972…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Jolly, Brenner, Long
Fine dead fuel moisture content (FMC) is a critical factor in fire behavior. As 1-hour fuels (needles, grass, leaves) dry out, flame length, rate of spread, fire intensity, and probability of ignition from embers increase. With grassy fuels (fuel models 1, 2, 3), a 5% decrease…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hoy, Turetsky, Kasischke
Much recent research has investigated the effects of burning on mature black spruce (Picea mariana) forests in interior Alaska, however little research has focused on how frequent reburning affects soil organic layer (SOL) vulnerability in these ecosystems. We compared organic…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hayasaka, Tanaka, Bieniek
Recent concurrent widespread fires in Alaska are evaluated to assess their associated synoptic-scale weather conditions. Several periods of high fire activity from 2003 to 2015 were identified using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) hotspot data by…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Iwahana, Harada, Uchida, Tsuyuzaki, Saito, Narita, Kushida, Hinzman
Geomorphological and thermohydrological changes to tundra, caused by a wildfire in 2002 on the central Seward Peninsula of Alaska, were investigated as a case study for understanding the response from ice-rich permafrost terrain to surface disturbance. Frozen and unfrozen soil…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Jones, Baughman, Romanovsky, Parsekian, Babcock, Stephani, Jones, Grosse, Berg
Permafrost presence is determined by a complex interaction of climatic, topographic, and ecological conditions operating over long time scales. In particular, vegetation and organic layer characteristics may act to protect permafrost in regions with a mean annual air temperature…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Tape, Gustine, Ruess, Adams, Clark
Twentieth century warming has increased vegetation productivity and shrub cover across northern tundra and treeline regions, but effects on terrestrial wildlife have not been demonstrated on a comparable scale. During this period, Alaskan moose (Alces alces gigas) extended their…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Wolken, Mann, Grant, Lloyd, Rupp, Hollingsworth
Despite its wide geographic distribution and important role in boreal forest fire regimes, little is known about the climate-growth relationships of black spruce (Picea mariana [Mill.] B.S.P.). We used site- and tree-level analyses to evaluate the radial growth responses to…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Wagenbrenner
Near-surface wind is the driving environmental factor for wildland fire spread and behavior. Local-scale terrain and vegetation can significantly alter wind over small scales that are not captured by standard weather prediction models and are not easily anticipated by even…
Year: 2016
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Rupp, Duffy, Leonawicz, Lindgren, Breen, Kurkowski, Floyd, Bennett, Krutikov
[from the text] As indicated in chapter 1, the ongoing warming trend of northern high-latitude regions, which influences vegetation distribution, ecosystem disturbances, and their interactions, has the potential to substantially alter the overall ecosystem carbon balance.…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
This assessment was conducted to fulfill the requirements of section 712 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 and to contribute to knowledge of the storage, fluxes, and balance of carbon and methane gas in ecosystems of Alaska. The carbon and methane variables…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Maynard, Princevac, Weise
The interaction of converging fires often leads to significant changes in fire behavior, including increased flame length, angle, and intensity. In this paper, the fluid mechanics of two adjacent line fires are studied both theoretically and experimentally. A simple potential…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Sparks, Kolden, Talhelm, Smith, Apostol, Johnson, Boschetti
Fire activity, in terms of intensity, frequency, and total area burned, is expected to increase with a changing climate. A challenge for landscape-level assessment of fire effects, often termed burn severity, is that current remote sensing assessments provide very little…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Williams, Abatzoglou
Fire is an integral component of the Earth system that will critically affect how terrestrial carbon budgets and living systems respond to climate change. Paleo and observational records document robust positive relationships between fire activity and aridity in many parts of…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Bailey
The Incident Command System (ICS) exists as the nationwide standard for on-site incident management, as called for under the National Incident Management System (NIMS). However, the effectiveness of ICS is debated, both for its systemic efficacy as a response model and for its…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Vigneaux
The U.S. federal wildland fire management system continues to experience rises in the number of acres burned annually and increases in management expenditures surrounded by firefighter death and injury. Despite a wealth of relevant academic research regarding wildland…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Miller
Presentation to the Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee Arctic Data Collaboration Team Meeting September 2016 by Eric Miller on behalf of the Wildfires Collaboration Team.
Year: 2016
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES