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The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.

Type

Topic

Year

Displaying 1 - 22 of 22

The Forest Watershed and Riparian Disturbance study: a multi-discipline initiative to evaluate and manage watershed disturbance on the boreal plain of Canada

Smith, Prepas, Putz, Burke, Meyer, Whitson
[no description entered]
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Geographically isolated wetlands of the United States

Tiner
While many wetlands form along floodplains of rivers, streams, lakes, and estuaries, others have developed in depressions far removed from such waters. Depressional wetlands completely surrounded by upland have traditionally been called 'isolated wetlands.' Isolated wetlands are…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Responses of stream benthic macroinvertebrates to fire

Minshall
Synthesis of published research on the responses of stream benthic macroinvertebrates to fire in western United States indicates a consistent pattern of response that can guide resource management and future research. Direct effects of fire generally are minor or indiscernible.…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Time, space, and episodicity of physical disturbance in streams

Miller, Luce, Benda
Storm-driven episodes of gully erosion and landsliding produce large influxes of sediment to stream channels that have both immediate, often detrimental, impacts on aquatic communities and long-term consequences that are essential in the creation and maintenance of certain…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Wildfire in the southwestern USA: effects on fishes

Rinne
Until recently, the effects of wildfire on aquatic ecosystems in the southwestern USA have been given little attention. Wildfires in the early 90s and their impact on threatened and endangered fishes and their habitats increased concern for this management issue. In summer 2002…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Impact of wildfire on discharge and phosphorus export from the Sakwatamau watershed in the Swan Hills, Alberta, during the first two years

Prepas, Burke, Chanasyk, Smith, Putz, Gabos, Chen, Millions, Serediak
[no description entered]
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Reconstruction of Holocene climate change using multiproxy analysis of sediments from Pyramid Lake, British Columbia, Canada

Mazzucchi, Spooner, Gilbert, Osborn
Sediment cores from Pyramid Lake, an alpine tarn in the Cassiar Mountains of northwestern British Columbia, were investigated for changes in pollen, plant macro-fossils, charcoal, and clastic sediment, which are used to infer changes in climate throughout the Holocene.…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Fire history reconstructions based on sediment records from lakes and wetlands

Whitlock, Anderson
From the text ... 'Our experience in conducting fire history studies comes from regions with natural lakes and wetlands. Lake sites are used for most stratigraphic fire history studies, and our understanding of charcoal deposition and burial (i.e., charcoal taphonomy) comes from…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Wildfire impacts on phytoplankton communities of three small lakes on the boreal plain, Alberta, Canada: a paleolimnological study

Charette, Prepas
[no description entered]
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Effects of wildfire ash on water chemistry and biota in South-Western USA streams

Earl, Blinn
[no description entered]
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Coastal rainforest connections disclosed through a late quaternary vegetation, climate, and fire history investigation from the mountain hemlock zone on southern Vancouver Island, British Colombia, Canada

Brown, Hebda
[no description entered]
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

The early impact of adjacent clearcutting and forest fire on riparian zone vegetation in northwestern Ontario

Lamb, Mallik, Mackereth
[no description entered]
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

The simulation of landscape fire, climate, and ecosystem dynamics

Keane, Finney
From the Conclusion ... 'A comprehensive, mechanistic simulation of wildland fire and ecosystem dynamics across a landscape may not be possible because of computer limitations, inadequate research, inconsistent data, and extensive parameterization. Therefore empirical and…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Cyclic variation and solar forcing of Holocene climate in the Alaskan subarctic

Hu, Kaufman, Yoneji, Nelson, Shemesh, Huang, Tian, Bond, Clegg, Brown
High-resolution analyses of lake sediment from southwestern Alaska reveal cyclic variations in climate and ecosystems during the Holocene. These variations occurred with periodicities similar to those of solar activity and appear to be coherent with time series of the cosmogenic…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES

A biogenic-silica delta δ18O record of climatic change during the last glacial-interglacial transition in southwestern Alaska

Hu, Shemesh
Despite growing evidence for environmental oscillations during the last glacial-interglacial transition from high latitude, terrestrial sites of the North Pacific rim, oxygen-isotopic records of these oscillations remain sparse. The lack of data is due partially to the paucity…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES

Impact of wildfire on discharge and phosphorus export from the Sakwatamau watershed in the Swan Hills, Alberta, during the first two years

Prepas, Chen, Burke, Chanasyk, Smith, Putz, Gabos, Millions, Serediak
Water and phosphorus (P) exports during the peakflow season increased after a fire in early summer 1998 burned 89% of an upland watershed on the Boreal Plain of western Canada. The change in water export between pre- (1983) and post-fire (1998 to 2000) periods was higher in the…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES

Fire and amphibians in North America

Pilliod, Bury, Hyde, Pearl, Corn
Information on amphibian responses to fire and fuel reduction practices is critically needed due to potential declines of species and the prevalence of new, more intensive fire management practices in North American forests. The goals of this review are to summarize the known…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS

Effects of disturbance on contribution of energy sources to growth of juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in boreal streams

Perry, Bradford, Grout
We used stable isotopes of carbon in a growth-dependent tissue-turnover model to quantify the relative contribution of autochthonous and terrestrial energy sources to juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in five small boreal streams tributary to the upper Yukon…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES

FROSTFIRE: a study of the role of fire in global change in the boreal forest

Sandberg, Chapin, Hinzman
A landscape-scale prescribed research burn in the boreal forest of interior Alaska, FROSTFIRE, was an unmitigated success for scientists and fire managers. Planning over a 5-year period culminated in a safe and successful burn during 8-15 July 1999. Within the 1,000-ha fire…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS

Surface water chemistry of burned and undisturbed watersheds on the Boreal Plain: an ecoregion approach

Allen, Prepas, Gabos, Strachan, Chen
[no description entered]
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Wildfire effects on stream food webs and nutrient dynamics in Glacier National Park, USA

Spencer, Gabel, Hauer
We documented immediate and mid-term (5 years) impacts on streams from a large (15,500 ha) wildfire in northwestern Montana. Fire-related impacts were ecosystem-wide, extending from water chemistry to fish. During the initial firestorm, phosphorus and nitrogen levels increased 5…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: TTRS

Effects of fire on fish populations: landscape perspectives on persistence of native fishes and nonnative fish invasions

Dunham, Young, Gresswell, Rieman
Our limited understanding of the short and long-term effects of fire on fish contributes to considerable uncertainty in assessments of the risks and benefits of fire management alternatives. A primary concern among the many potential effects of fire is the effects of fire and…
Year: 2003
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS