The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 226 - 250 of 447
Saperstein, Fay, O'Connor, Reed
The Funny River Fire (AK-KKS-403140) was ignited by humans on May 19, 2014, and burned almost 200,000 acres on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, by early June. Most of the fire was within the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, but it threatened adjacent communities. Four recreational…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack today announced action to help 94 national forest areas in 35 states to address insect and disease threats that weaken forests and increase the risk of forest fire. These areas are receiving an official designation that will provide the Forest…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Parsons, Shiffman, Darling, Spillman, Wright
While some scientists may view Twitter as a social media fad, we argue that it can be a powerful tool to deliver conservation messages to a wide audience.
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Shindler, Olsen
People living in forested landscapes around the world have been affected by recent fires with millions of acres burned, thousands of homes and structures damaged, and hundreds of lives lost. How people and communities prepare for and respond to fire is greatly influenced by…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Butler, Hardy
The term safety zone was first introduced into the official literature in 1957 in the aftermath of the Inaja fire that killed 11 firefighters. Since then identification of safety zones has been an integral task for all wildland firefighters. The work that resulted in the current…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Barnett
Forest Service manuals and handbooks are full of binding standards intended to protect and guide employees. Training, tools, and information bolster safe operational objectives. Everyone from the Chief of the Forest Service to forest resource experts provide input and oversight…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Cantrell
The challenges of shrinking budgets, lack of travel funds, and the ever-pressing need to train wildland firefighters has led to calls by instructors, training officers, and geographic area training representatives for new ways to safely conduct training. With the development of…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Takai
As in the old westerns, the incident management team rides into the challenges of fighting fires, hurricanes, and other threats to townsfolk. We come to help restore order out of chaos and to give communities assurance that the situation is being resolved. As public information…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Vaillant, Ager
Fire behavior modeling and geospatial analysis can provide tremendous insight to land managers in defining both the benefits and potential impacts of fuel treatments in the context of land management goals and public expectations. ArcFuels is a streamlined fuel management…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Irland
Recent work for the Northeastern Forest Fire Protection Compact contains several useful, simple-to- use tools for studying very large fires. This article examines the 112 largest fires nationally from 1997 to 2011 from the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) wildfire list…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Barnett
Accident avoidance, or 'premitigation,' starts with the individual. From their first exposure to operations, firefighters possess a level of reliance on procedure and a sense of self-preservation that assist in maintaining an accident-free environment. These motivators persist…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Harbour
Addressing wildfire in the United States is not simply a fire management, fire operations, or wildland-urban interface challenge: it is a more complex land management and societal issue. For the past 3 years, fire officials from across the Nation have been working together to…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Krawchuk, Moritz
Global pyrogeographic study is necessary to inform climate change impact assessments used for management and decision-making. Climate is a strong driver of spatial and temporal patterns of fire such that ongoing climate change is expected to alter global fire activity. A growing…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Han, Braun
The Prometheus Fire Growth Model is a deterministic wildfire simulator. Given weather, topographical and fuel information, the simulated fire front is plotted at equally spaced times. Unpredictability of fire behavior makes deterministic predictions inaccurate. By statistically…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
'What's Up with Incident Reviews?' Today it seems we have incident reviews for everything-with more incident reviews and types of reviews than ever before. In this issue, we try to peel back the layers for what 'officially' guides these reviews-including the differences in…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
When the smoke is churning and we're slamming line, the physical location of the Lunch Spot often coincides with a decision point. It's commonly a spot offering a safe place to take a tactical pause. It might not always take place while the crew is eating, but the decisions made…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
One thing we can all do to prepare for our time on the line is physical training-PT. Does your PT program prepare you for your job? Are you susceptible to injury? Do you know the risks and dangers associated with PT? Check out this issue for all kinds of good info on physical…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Is the Wildland Fire Service learning? In this issue we tackle the hard question: Does any of this stuff work-are lessons actually learned? What do you think?
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Ottmar, Clements, Butler, Dickinson, Potter, O'Brien
The availability of integrated, quality-assured datasets is limited, reducing our ability to evaluate fire models and tackle fundamental fire questions. To help fill this gap, the Prescribed Fire Combustion and Atmospheric Dynamics Research Experiment (RxCADRE) evolved to…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Swetnam, Bigio
The International Multi-Proxy Database (IMPD) is a public database of fire history sites around the world and is managed by the National Climatic Data Center of NOAA. In the western US, fire history information provides a context for evaluating recent increases in extreme fire…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Olsen, Spies, Shindler
This report is a deliverable to share the impact of travel funding awarded by the Joint Fire Science Program (JFSP) in support of a workshop focused on fire-prone coupled human and natural systems (CHANS). From August 4th-7th 2014, twenty-six scientists convened in Bend, Oregon…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Brown, Clements, Larkin, Anderson, Butler, Goodrick, Ichoku, Lamb, Mell, Ottmar, Schranz, Tonnesen, Urbanski, Watts
Air pollution from biomass burning is an increasingly prominent issue for wildland fire management agencies. In addition to primary PM10 and PM2.5, wildfires and prescribed burning also generate other primary emitted pollutants such as CO, SO2, NOx, and contribute toward the…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Kreidenweis, Yokelson, Coe, McMeeking, Sullivan
This project characterized the emissions from a simulated wildfire and their evolution downwind via an airborne platform hosting state of the science online measurement techniques for speciated PM1 aerosol, black carbon, water soluble particulate organic carbon, and levoglucosan…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Liu, Goodrick, Stanturf, Tian
Mega-fires can adversely impact air quality in the United States and the impacts are likely to become more serious in the future due to the possibility of more frequent and intense mega-fires in response to the projected climate change. This study investigated U.S. mega-fires…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Runoff sources and flow paths in a partially burned, upland boreal catchment underlain by permafrost
Boreal soils in permafrost regions contain vast quantities of frozen organic material that is released to terrestrial and aquatic environments via subsurface flow paths as permafrost thaws. Longer flow paths may allow chemical reduction of solutes, nutrients, and contaminants,…
Year: 2014
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES