The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 126 - 150 of 533
Albini, Amin, Hungerford, Frandsen, Ryan
A survey was conducted of predictive models for heat and mass transport within soils exposed to the heating rates and temperature regimes under wildland fires. Two models trace their ancestry to soil science, and other models for heat and mass transport in porous media come from…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Fischer, Miller, Johnston, Smith, Simmerman, Brown
Provides information on a computerized fire effects information system. Describes the nature of information available from the system and how to access it with a computer. Includes a basic tutorial on how to navigate the several information retrieval options presented by the…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Smith
In a world blessed and burdened with complexity, the ecology of fire stands out-partly because of its inherent drama and anthropological connections, partly because of its urgency to conservationists and land managers. This book aims to summarize and critique the state of…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Korb, Dybwad, Wadsworth, Salisbury
A hand-held, battery-powered Fourier transform infrared spectroradiometer weighing 12.5 kg has been developed for the field measurement of spectral radiance from the Earth's surface and atmosphere in the 3-5-µm and 8-14-µm atmospheric windows, with a 6-cm -1 spectral resolution…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Fried, Fried
Existing simulation models for fire protection planning rely on a containment algorithm which fails to account for the interaction between the production of containment line and a fire's capacity to spread. This paper describes a technique for simulating wildland fire…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
McGrattan, Baum, Rehm
A large eddy simulation (LES) model of smoke plumes generated by large outdoor pool fires is presented. The plume is described in terms of steady-state convective transport by a uniform ambient wind of heated gases and particulate matter introduced into a stably stratified…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hirsch
The Canadian Forest Fire Behavior Prediction (FBP) System provides a systematic method of assessing fire behavior. The FBP System has 14 primary inputs that can be divided into 5 general categories: fuels, weather, topography, foliar moisture content, and type and duration of…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Schmidt
This paper's title - "Can we restore the fire process? What awaits us if we don't?" - represents an ecologist's view of the world. I submit that this view is unrealistic. The first clause uses the term "restore" which implies reestablishing the fire process of the past. The…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Vanderlinden
Stand replacement prescribed burning has been applied in Alaska on several occasions. Based on that experience, perspectives can be provided, issues can be discussed, and keys to success can be identified that are applicable to stand replacement prescribed burning activities in…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Parsons, Botti
Over the past century, policies related to the management of fire in U.S. National Parks have evolved fiom efforts to eliminate all fire to recognition of the importance of restoring and maintaining fire as a natural ecological process. Prior to their formal designation by…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Agee
Fire has been an important evolutionary influence in forests, affecting species composition, structure, and functional aspects of forest biology. Restoration of wildland forests of the future will depend in part on restoring fire to an appropriate role in forest ecosystems. This…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Mutch, Cook
Periodic forest, grassland, and shrubland fires are part of the natural environment-as natural and vital as rain, snow, or wind (Heinselman 1978). Evidence of past fires is found in charcoal layers in lakes and bogs, and in the fire-scarred cross sections of trees. Recurring…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Arno
In September 1995, the Society for Ecological Restoration (SER) held its Annual Meeting at the University of Washington in Seattle. The meeting included two dozen conferences and several symposia and field trips dealing with various aspects of applying ecological restoration on…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
The 26 papers in this document address the current knowledge of fire as a disturbance agent, fire history and fire regimes, applications of prescribed fire for ecological restoration, and the effects of fire on the various forested ecosystems of the north-western United States.…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Robichaud
Considerable attention has been focused on the impacts of forest management decisions on the environment in recent decades. Burning after timber harvest is a common site preparation technique and its effect on soil erosion is of increasing concern, particularly on steep terrain…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Neilson, Running
Chapter 23 in the book titled, Global change and terrestrial ecosystems.
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Breyfogle, Ferguson
Several smoke-dispersion models, which currently are available for modeling smoke from biomass burns, were evaluated for ease of use, availability of input data, and output data format. The input and output components of all models are listed, and differences in model physics…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Lavdas
This is a user's manual for VSMOKE, a computer program for predicting the smoke and dry weather visibility impact of a single prescribed fire at several downwind locations. VSMOKE is a FORTRAN 77 program that depends on the input in file VSMOKE.IPT to generate output in file…
Year: 1996
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Moseley, Nielsen-Pincus
Wildfire management requires significant institutional organization, a skilled workforce, facilities, and equipment. Sustaining this wildfire response capacity is critical to both agencies and fire-affected communities. Because fire suppression is seasonal and varies…
Year: 2016
Type: Project
Source: FRAMES
Johnson
America's tremendous asset base of protected areas is critical for conservation planning, natural resource management, recreation, public health and more. These include national parks and forests, wildlife sanctuaries, state beaches and parks, county open space, city parks, land…
Year: 2016
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Bachelet, Hopper
Dominique Bachelet, Conservation Biology Institute, and Dave Hopper, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, discussed the need for reliable, usable tools and data sources to meet climate change-related land management challenges. The combination of projected climate change and land use…
Year: 2016
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Gallacher
Wildland fire behavior research in the last 100 years has largely focused on understanding the physical phenomena behind fire spread and on developing models that can predict fire behavior. Research advances in the areas of live-fuel combustion and combustion modeling have…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
As a predictable part of many ecosystems, natural disturbances like fire have exerted strong evolutionary pressures on plants. One noteworthy example is the highly fire-prone California chaparral. High intensity crown fires have selected for two different life history strategies…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Ultimately, future climate changes are expected to result in dramatically altered fire regimes. However, forecasting such altered fire regimes requires a better understanding of the more proximate drivers, particularly in the case of abrupt fire regime changes. In the case of…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Weise, Fletcher, Mahalingam, McAllister, Shotorban, Jolly
Effect of moisture content and heat flux type on ignition of foliage from 10 live fuels was examined over the course of a year using two apparatuses: a flat-flame burner coupled with a radiant panel and a Forced Ignition and flame Spread Test (FIST) apparatus. Results of the…
Year: 2016
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES