The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 51 - 75 of 151
Zhou, Mahalingam, Weise
This paper presents a combined study of laboratory scale fire spread experiments and a three-dimensional large eddy simulation (LES) to analyze the effect of terrain slope on marginal burning behavior in live chaparral shrub fuel beds. Line fire was initiated in single species…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Winkler, Potter, Wilhelm, Shadbolt, Piromsopa, Bian
The Haines Index is an operational tool for evaluating the potential contribution of dry, unstable air to the development of large or erratic plume-dominated wildfires. The index has three variants related to surface elevation, and is calculated from temperature and humidity…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Pyne
Wildland fire research has historically orbited around a physical paradigm of fire. This strategy has yielded remarkable results, yet increasingly it cannot speak to the core issues that concern fire management. Two additional paradigms are needed. One would build on fire's…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Viegas
It is shown that the shape of the fire perimeter is not always a regular line. In flank or down-slope fires, the fire line can assume a zigzag shape with kinks at practically orthogonal angles. These kinks are associated with convection cells that generate local equilibrium…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
The research and development (R&D) arm of the Forest Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), with approximately 550 researchers in a range of biological, physical, and social science fields, seeks to better understand and describe the complex mechanisms at work in…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Furniss, Clifton, Ronnenberg
This conference was attended by nearly 450 Forest Service earth scientists representing hydrology, soil science, geology, and air. In addition to active members of the earth science professions, many retired scientists also attended and participated. These 60 peer-reviewed…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Cary, Keane, Flannigan
Wildland fire is a significant disturbance in many ecosystems worldwide and the interaction of fire with climate and vegetation over long time spans has major effects on vegetation dynamics, ecosystem carbon budgets, and patterns of biodiversity. Landscape-Fire-Succession Models…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Andrews, Kelley
This poster is an overview of application of BehavePlus to prescribed fire planning.
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Andrews, Bevins, Seli
This poster is an overview of BehavePlus (versions 3 and 4). It includes a brief description of each module.
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Forthofer
Currently, no methods of predicting microscale, terrain influenced winds are available to fire managers. This study evaluated three methods of providing surface wind information to fire growth models. One was simply a uniform wind speed and direction, a method that has been…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Turk, Hunt
In traditional mechanics of materials, the stiffness of a beam or plate in bending is described by its cross-sectional shape as well as its material properties, primarily the modulus of elasticity. Previous work at the USDA Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, has…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Camp, Omi, Huffman, Cronan
This report consists of two parts. Part I was conducted by Yale University and investigates the relationship between stand age and fire behavior in black spruce forests of interior Alaska. Part II was conducted by Colorado State University and examines the utility of two fire…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Kuwana, Sekimoto, Saito, Williams, Hayashi, Masuda
Results of new scale-model experiments are reported for the fire whirls that killed 38,000 people huddled in a large open area adjacent to a symmetric mass fires. A new theoretical scaling model is presented that successfully predicts the wind velocities that are observed to be…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Bahro, Barber, Sherlock, Yasuda
Natural resource land managers today face a difficult challenge of developing a cohesive fuels and vegetation management strategy that addresses the widely acknowledged wildfire threat. Treatments must also be compatible with a wide variety of other land management goals, such…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Absher, Vaske
Theoretically grounded explanations of wildland fire policy can be improved by empirically documenting the causal influences of support for (or opposition to) management alternatives. This chapter proposes a model based on the specificity principle (i.e. correspondence between…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Horschel
Alaskan black spruce often exhibits extreme fire behavior that threatens human values. Theoretical crown fire potential at three recently constructed fuel break treatments were assessed to reducing such risks. Available canopy fuels were reduced by 13% to 75% in thinned and…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
May
A useful method of modeling threats from hazards and documenting their disaster causation sequences is called cascading threat modeling. This type of modeling enables emergency planners to address hazard and risk assessments systematically. This paper describes a…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Paul, Dozier, Chan
The Georgia Forestry Commission has developed an Internet-based, user friendly version of a USDA Forest Service smoke dispersion model called 'VSMOKE.' The program provides an easy to use method to quickly evaluate what areas will likely be impacted by smoke from a wild or…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Forney, Mell
Computational tools have been developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for modeling fire spread and smoke transport. These tools have been adapted to address fire scenarios that occur in the wildland urban interface (WUI) over kilometer-scale…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Perminov
In this study, the assignment and theoretical investigations of the problems of forest fire initiation were carried out, including development of a mathematical model for description of heat and mass transfer processes in overterrestrial layer of atmosphere at crown forest fire…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hudak, Thode, van Wagtendonk
Fire is a primary change agent in many terrestrial ecosystems. Appreciation is growing for the essential role fire plays in fire-adapted ecosystems. Nevertheless, humans living in the wildland urban interface (WUI) understandably regard fires as a threat to their safety, their…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Heilman, Bian
The 24- to 72-hour fire-weather predictions for different regions of the United States are now readily available from the regional Fire Consortia for Advanced Modeling of Meteorology and Smoke (FCAMMS) that were established as part of the U.S. National Fire Plan. These…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Forthofer, Butler
A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model and a mass-consistent model were used to simulate winds on simulated fire spread over a simple, low hill. The results suggest that the CFD wind field could significantly change simulated fire spread compared to traditional uniform winds…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Jimenez, Hussaini, Goodrick
The purpose of the present work is to quantify parametric uncertainty in Rothermel's wildland fire spread model (implemented in software such as BehavePlus3 and FARSITE), which is undoubtedly among the most widely used fire spread models in the United States. This model consists…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Dietenberger
Effective mitigation of external fires on structures can be achieved flexibly, economically, and aesthetically by (1) preventing large-area ignition on structures from close proximity of burning vegetations and (2) stopping flame travel from firebrands landing on combustible…
Year: 2007
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES