The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 276 - 300 of 429
Rupp
Presentation by Scott Rupp at the Alaska Interagency Fall Fire Review, October 14, 2015
Year: 2015
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Learn about how fuels are an integral piece of the fire environment triangle and the basic properties of fuels. This video is part of the World of Wildland Fire video series.
Year: 2015
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Learn how the four phases of combustion contribute to the burning of wildland fire fuels.This video discusses preignition, ignition, combustion, and extinction and how these phases relate to fire behavior and fire spread. This video is part of the World of Wildland Fire video…
Year: 2015
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Learn the basics of combustion through the fire triangle and the three methods of heat transfer. This video is part of the World of Wildland Fire video series.
Year: 2015
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
What is live fuel moisture, what are the factors that influence it, why it is important for fire management. In this video you will learn: 1) What is live fuel moisture and how is it measured? 2) How do seasonal changes and plant types affect live fuel moisture? 3) How do other…
Year: 2015
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Jandt, Donvovan
[from the text] In the early 1990’s remote sensing experts from Michigan travelled to Alaska to investigate use of the new field of satellite remote sensing to study the Alaskan landscape. At the time, Eric Kasischke, Nancy French, and Laura Bourgeau-Chavez worked at the…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
McKenzie, Perera
Fire is a natural disturbance that is nearly ubiquitous in terrestrial ecosystems. The capacity to burn exists virtually wherever vegetation grows. In some forested landscapes, fire is a principal driver of rapid ecosystem change, resetting succession (McKenzie et al. 1996a) and…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Lahm
Narrated presentation describing the Wildland Fire Air Quality Response Program and its capabilities.
Year: 2015
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Mouteva, Czimczik, Fahrni, Wiggins, Rogers, Veraverbeke, Xu, Santos, Henderson, Miller, Randerson
Black carbon (BC) aerosol emitted by boreal fires has the potential to accelerate losses of snow and ice in many areas of the Arctic, yet the importance of this source relative to fossil fuel BC emissions from lower latitudes remains uncertain. Here we present measurements of…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Veraverbeke, Randerson, Wiggins, Jandt, Miller, Tosca, Worthy, Chan, Henderson
Interior Alaska (2015) and Northwest Territories (2014) recently experienced large fire seasons. Most of the burned area is from fires that ignited before July. Drought-induced early season (June) lightning ignitions were an important driver of these large fire years. Ignition…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Orth
Over the last three decades, collaboration has come to the fore as a way to address natural resource management problems that are often complex and contentious. As such, a new way of doing business has emerged for the United State Forest Service (USFS) as it engages community…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Ferguson
Air pollution is an environmental health concern throughout the world, and is responsible for an estimated 1 out of 8 deaths. As a common component of air pollution, particulate matter (PM) is one of six criteria air pollutants regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Allaby
Wildfire and subsequent timber salvage harvests are forecasted to increase in the Alaska boreal forest, creating the need to evaluate the effectiveness of forest regeneration practices in light of these interacting disturbances. Silvicultural practices such as site preparation…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Brown, Jorgenson, Douglas, Romanovsky, Kielland, Hiemstra, Euskirchen, Ruess
We examined the effects of fire disturbance on permafrost degradation and thaw settlement across a series of wildfires (from ~1930 to 2010) in the forested areas of collapse-scar bog complexes in the Tanana Flats lowland of interior Alaska. Field measurements were combined with…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Fire severity refers to the effects of a fire on the environment, typically focusing on the loss of vegetation both above ground and below ground but also including soil impacts.
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Charnley, Poe, Ager, Spies, Platt, Olsen
Disasters result from hazards affecting vulnerable people. Most disasters research by anthropologists focuses on vulnerability; this article focuses on natural hazards. We use the case of wildfire mitigation on United States Forest Service lands in the northwestern United States…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Yue, Mickley, Logan, Hudman, Val Martin, Yantosca
We estimate future area burned in the Alaskan and Canadian forest by the mid-century (2046–2065) based on the simulated meteorology from 13 climate models under the A1B scenario. We develop ecoregion-dependent regressions using observed relationships between annual total area…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
West
In the profession of wildland firefighting there has been a rise in the occurrence and awareness of exertional rhabdomyolysis, a serious medical condition. Exercise, particularly when strenuous and unaccustomed, causes damage and subsequent muscle fiber breakdown, known as…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Mölders, Butwin, Madden, Tran, Sassen, Kramm
Evaluated Weather Research and Forecasting model inline with chemistry (WRF/Chem) simulations of the 2009 Crazy Mountain Complex wildfire in Interior Alaska served as a testbed for typical Alaska wildfire-smoke conditions. A virtual unmanned air vehicle (UAV) sampled…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Madden, Mölders, Sassen
This feasibility study examined whether total backscatter and depolarization measurements from Cloud Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) in combination with sparse surface meteorological data and other information permitted qualitative…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Culver
This study was an examination of the correlation between fire officers' emotional intelligence (EI) and their perceived leadership effectiveness. A review of the literature pointed out the need to further explore and understand the leadership effectiveness of fire officers, the…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Bahrani
The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of weathering on the performance of intumescent fire-retardant coatings on wooden products. The weathering effects included primary (solar irradiation, moisture, and temperature) and secondary (environmental contaminants…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hannah
This contextual essay provides a full description of The Smokey Generation, an applied thesis project designed around creating an interactive website that collects and presents oral histories and digital stories of current and past wildland firefighters, with an initial focus on…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Jones, Grosse, Arp, Miller, Liu, Hayes, Larsen
Fire-induced permafrost degradation is well documented in boreal forests, but the role of fires in initiating thermokarst development in Arctic tundra is less well understood. Here we show that Arctic tundra fires may induce widespread thaw subsidence of permafrost terrain in…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Calef, Varvak, McGuire, Chapin, Reinhold
The Alaskan boreal forest is characterized by frequent extensive wildfires whose spatial extent has been mapped for the past 70 years. Simple predictions based on this record indicate that area burned will increase as a response to climate warming in Alaska. However, two…
Year: 2015
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES