The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 26 - 48 of 48
Morris, Hersey, Thompson, Pawson, Nielsen, Colarco, McMillan, Stohl, Turquety, Warner, Johnson, Kucsera, Larko, Oltmans, Witte
On Monday, 19 July, and Tuesday, 20 July 2004, the air over Houston, Texas, appeared abnormally hazy. Transport model results and data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS), the Measurement of Ozone by Airbus In-…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Val Martin, Honrath, Owen, Pfister, Fialho, Barata
Extensive wildfires burned in northern North America during summer 2004, releasing large amounts of trace gases and aerosols into the atmosphere. Emissions from these wildfires frequently impacted the PICO-NARE station, a mountaintop site situated 6-15 days downwind from the…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Potter, Larkin, Nikolov
Description not entered.
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Turetsky, Harden, Friedli, Flannigan, Payne, Crock, Radke
With climate change rapidly affecting northern forests and wetlands, mercury reserves once protected in cold, wet soils are being exposed to burning, likely triggering large releases of mercury to the atmosphere. We quantify organic soil mercury stocks and burn areas across…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Amiro, Orchansky, Barr, Black, Chambers, Chapin, Goulden, Litvak, Liu, McCaughey, McMillan, Randerson
Fire in the boreal forest renews forest stands and changes the ecosystem properties. The successional stage of the vegetation determines the radiative budget, energy balance partitioning, evapotranspiration and carbon dioxide flux. Here, we synthesize energy balance measurements…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Nikolov, Teixeira, Snook, Zeller, Fajardo
Accurate forecasting of regional weather is an important aspect of modern fire and smoke management. Fire weather impacts prescribed burn decisions, allocation of firefighting resources, and fire-fighters safety. Regional weather forecasts are currently produced by 3-D numerical…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Zeller, Mathewson, Nikolov
Reliable forecasting of regional weather and wind flow patterns is critical for effective fighting of wildland fires and the operational management of prescribed burns. Accurate prediction of future wind fields is essential for predicting fire behavior; smoke dispersion, and…
Year: 2006
Type: Project
Source: FRAMES
Hoadley, Ferguson, Wilson
We propose to develop training resources to facilitate application of the BlueSky modeling framework and its Rapid Access Information System (RAINS) to Smoke and Fire Management and Operations. BlueSkyRAINS, developed under the National Fire Plan in cooperation with the…
Year: 2006
Type: Project
Source: FRAMES
Ottmar, Haase, Hardy, Regelbrugge, Reinhardt, Sackett, Sandberg, Sutherland, Vihnanek, Wade, Wright
The primary objective of the fuel consumption project is: Improve existing models to better predict fuel consumption during the smoldering phase of wildland fires; develop new fuel consumption models for shrubland hardwood, and boreal forest fuel types; implement modified and…
Year: 2006
Type: Project
Source: FRAMES
Mason, Trentmann, Winterrath, Yokelson, Christian, Carlson, Warner, Wolf, Andreae
Results from two independently developed biomass-burning smoke plume models are compared. Model results were obtained for the temporal evolution of two nascent smoke plumes originating from significantly different fire environments (an Alaskan boreal forest and an African…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Prichard, Ottmar, Anderson
Consume is a user-friendly computer program designed for resource managers with some working knowledge of Microsoft Windows applications. The software predicts the amount of fuel consumption, emissions, and heat release from the burning of logged units, piled slash, and natural…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Ottmar, Prichard, Vihnanek, Sandberg
The Fire and Environmental Research Applications Team has completed Consume version 3.0 (http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/fera/products/consume.html). This system is the principle science delivery product for the Joint Fire Science Program-funded project entitled: 'Modification and…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Malm, Fox
Forest burning contributes to regional haze in western National Parks and Wilderness. Regional haze regulations and standards for ozone and PM2.5 require quantification of smoke emissions and their impact. This research work attempts to quantify impacts of smoke (the organic…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Randerson, Liu, Flanner, Chambers, Jin, Hess, Pfister, Mack, Treseder, Welp, Chapin, Harden, Goulden, Lyons, Neff, Schuur, Zender
We report measurements and analysis of a boreal forest fire, integrating the effects of greenhouse gases, aerosols, black carbon deposition on snow and sea ice, and postfire changes in surface albedo. The net effect of all agents was to increase radiative forcing during the…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: TTRS
O'Neill, Richter, Kasischke
Boreal forests are highly susceptible to wildfire, and post-fire changes in soil temperature and moisture have the potential to transform large areas of the landscape from a net sink to a net source of carbon (C). Understanding the ecological controls that regulate these…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: TTRS
Takakai, Morishita, Hashidoko, Darung, Kuramochi, Dohong, Limin, Hatano
Nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes from tropical peatland soils were measured at a grassland, three croplands, a natural forest, a burned forest and a regenerated forest in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Only croplands received fertilization (665-1278 kg N ha-1 year-1). Mean annual N2O…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: TTRS
Kane, Valentine, Michaelson, Fox, Ping
Small changes in C cycling in boreal forests can change the sign of their C balance, so it is important to gain an understanding of the factors controlling small exports like water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) fluxes from the soils in these systems. To examine this, we…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Engling, Carrico, Kreidenweis, Collett, Day, Malm, Lincoln, Hao, Linuma, Herrman
Atmospheric particulate matter can be strongly affected by smoke from biomass combustion, including wildfires, prescribed burns, and residential wood burning. Molecular source tracer techniques help determine contributions of biomass smoke to particle concentrations if…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Chen, Moosmüller, Arnott, Chow, Watson, Susott, Babbitt, Wold, Lincoln, Hao
Time-resolved optical properties of smoke particles from the controlled laboratory combustion of mid-latitude wildland fuels were determined for the first time using advanced techniques, including cavity ring-down/cavity enhanced detection (CRD/CED) for light extinction and two-…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
DeGouw, Warneke, Stohl, Wollny, Brock, Cooper, Holloway, Trainer, Fehsenfeld, Atlas, Donnelly, Stroud, Lueb
The NOAA WP-3 aircraft intercepted aged forest fire plumes from Alaska and western Canada during several flights of the NEAQS-ITCT 2k4 mission in 2004. Measurements of acetonitrile (CH3CN) indicated that the air masses had been influenced by biomass burning. The locations of the…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Damoah, Spichtinger, Servranckx, Fromm, Eloranta, Razenkov, James, Shulski, Forster, Stohl
Summer 2004 saw severe forest fires in Alaska and the Yukon Territory that were mostly triggered by lightning strikes. The area burned (>2.7 x 10^6 ha) in the year 2004 was the highest on record to date in Alaska. Pollutant emissions from the fires lead to violation of…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Mouillot, Narasimha, Balkanski, Lamarque, Field
We used a new, 100-year, 1 × 1° global fire map and a carbon cycle model (CASA) to provide a yearly gridded estimate of the temporal trend in carbon emissions due to wildfires through the 20th century. 2700–3325 Tg C y−1 burn at the end of the 20th century, compared to 1500–2700…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Law, Turner, Campbell, Lefsky, Guzy, Sun, Tuyl, Cohen
Scaling biogeochemical processes to regions, continents, and the globe is critical for understanding feedbacks between the biosphere and atmosphere in the analysis of global change. This includes the effects of changing atmospheric carbon dioxide, climate, disturbances, and…
Year: 2006
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES