The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 276 - 300 of 410
Loomis, González-Cabán
This paper traces the origin and evolution of the application of nonmarket valuation techniques to fire management within the USDA Forest Service. The motivation for contingent valuation (CVM) studies that quantify existence value is traced to the need for monetary benefits of…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
MacGregor, González-Cabán
Fire management inherently involves the assessment and management of risk, and decision making under uncertainty. Although organizational standards and guides are an important determinant of how decision problems are structured and framed, decision makers may view risk-based…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Kochi, Loomis, Champ, Donovan
This review study synthesizes available literature in epidemiology, economics and wildfire-related studies to provide essential information for the valuation of health costs associated with wildfire events. We review three areas within these literatures: key health outcomes to…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Rideout, Wei, Kirsch
Traditional fire programs are composed of several major components including: suppression and initial attack, prevention, fuel treatments. There are three key reasons that these components should be managed under a single program and they each are related to other components in…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
MacGregor, González-Cabán
This paper reports on methods for representing and modeling fire incidents based on concepts and models from the decision and risk sciences. A set of modeling techniques are used to characterize key fire management decision processes and provide a basis for incident analysis.…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
McCaffrey, Rhodes
In the United States, the increasing costs and negative impacts of wildfires are causing fire managers and policymakers to reexamine traditional approaches to fire management including whether mass evacuation of populations threatened by wildfire is always the most appropriate…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Stewart
All across America, an important trend in housing-families moving out of the big cities-has been changing the landscape and ecology of America. While some are just moving to the inner suburbs, many are moving to the far edges of metropolitan areas and others are moving out…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Sturtevant, Scheller, Miranda, Shinneman, Syphard
Fire regimes result from reciprocal interactions between vegetation and fire that may be further affected by other disturbances, including climate, landform, and terrain. In this paper, we describe fire and fuel extensions for the forest landscape simulation model, LANDIS-II,…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Winter, McCaffrey, Vogt
Recently enacted federal and state policies provide incentives, including financial assistance, for local jurisdictions to manage risks associated with wildland fire. This has led to an array of local-level policies designed to encourage homeowners to create fire-safe landscapes…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
McCaffrey
An important component of the wildland fire problem in the United States is the growing number of people living in high fire hazard areas. How people in these areas contribute to fire risk-or potentially decrease it-will be shaped by their attitudes and beliefs toward different…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES, TTRS
Hammer, Stewart, Radeloff
In this article, we provide an overview of the demographic trends that have impacted and will continue to impact the 'wicked' wildfire management problem in the United States, with particular attention to the emergence of the wildland-urban interface (WUI). Although population…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Kiefer, Parker, Charney
Wildfires are capable of inducing atmospheric circulations that result predominantly from large temperature anomalies produced by the fire. The fundamental dynamics through which a forest fire and the atmosphere interact to yield different convective regimes is still not well…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Gill, Stephens
At their worst, fires at the rural-urban or wildland-urban interface cause tragic loss of human lives and homes, but mitigating these fire effects through management elicits many social and scientific challenges. This paper addresses four interconnected management challenges…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Goldstein, Butler
In response to the ongoing crisis in fire management, the US Fire Learning Network (FLN) engages partners in collaborative, landscape-scale ecological fire restoration. The paper contends that the FLN employs technologies, planning guidelines and media to articulate an FLN…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hurteau, Hungate, Koch
Forests can sequester carbon dioxide, thereby reducing atmospheric concentrations and slowing global warming. In the U.S., forest carbon stocks have increased as a result of regrowth following land abandonment and in-growth due to fire suppression, and they currently sequester…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Hu, Ntaimo
Wildfire containment is an important but challenging task. The ability to predict fire spread behavior, optimize a plan for firefighting resource dispatch and evaluate such a plan using several firefighting tactics is essential for supporting decision making for containing…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Nicholls
ANNOTATION: This case study review considers successes and lessons learned from current wood energy systems in Alaska, and also considers opportunities for future bioenergy development. Biomass resources in Alaska are extensive and diverse, comprising millions of acres of…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Fresco, Chapin
ANNOTATION: In this study, the feasibility of switching from fossil fuels to wood energy in rural Alaskan villages in forested regions of interior Alaska are assessed. This analysis demonstrated that conversion to biomass fuels is economically viable and socially beneficial for…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Removing hazardous fuels to reduce the risk of wildfire has become a priority for land managers across the United States. Utilizing biomass taken from forests to cover the cost of fuel reduction is an attractive ideal. Effective utilization could also address important national…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Becker, Abbas, Halvorsen, Jakes, McCaffrey, Moseley
ANNOTATION: The purpose of this study is to identify and assess utilization challenges in different parts of the United States. The information collected through case studies is used to address persistent conventional wisdoms to biomass utilization that may help land managers…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Donato, Campbell, Fontaine, Law
Charred biomass generated by wildland fire has attracted increased interest as a functional component of terrestrial ecosystems. Black carbon (C) in the form of char is a widespread but unique material contributing to biogeochemical processes including long-term carbon storage…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
This book has been published a decade after Fire's Effects on Ecosystems by DeBano, Neary, and Folliott (1998), and builds on their foundation to update knowledge on natural post-fire processes and describe the use and effectiveness of various restoration strategies that may be…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
The Review and Update of the 1995 Federal Wildland Fire Management Policy (January 2001) remains sound and presents a single cohesive federal fire policy for the Departments of the Interior and Agriculture. However, some issues associated with implementation of this policy need…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Romme, Allen, Bailey, Baker, Bestelmeyer, Brown, Eisenhart, Floyd-Hanna, Huffman, Jacobs, Miller, Muldavin, Swetnam, Tausch, Weisberg
Piñon-juniper is a major vegetation type in western North America. Effective management of these ecosystems has been hindered by inadequate understanding of 1) the variability in ecosystem structure and ecological processes that exists among the diverse combinations of piñons,…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Rollins
LANDFIRE is a 5-year, multipartner project producing consistent and comprehensive maps and data describing vegetation, wildland fuel, fire regimes and ecological departure from historical conditions across the United States. It is a shared project between the wildland fire…
Year: 2009
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES