The Alaska Reference Database originated as the standalone Alaska Fire Effects Reference Database, a ProCite reference database maintained by former BLM-Alaska Fire Service Fire Ecologist Randi Jandt. It was expanded under a Joint Fire Science Program grant for the FIREHouse project (The Northwest and Alaska Fire Research Clearinghouse). It is now maintained by the Alaska Fire Science Consortium and FRAMES, and is hosted through the FRAMES Resource Catalog. The database provides a listing of fire research publications relevant to Alaska and a venue for sharing unpublished agency reports and works in progress that are not normally found in the published literature.
Type
Topic
Year
Displaying 226 - 250 of 280
Lasslop, Hantson, Harrison, Bachelet, Burton, Forkel, Forrest, Li, Melton, Yue, Archibald, Scheiter, Arneth, Hickler, Sitch
In this study, we use simulations from seven global vegetation models to provide the first multi‐model estimate of fire impacts on global tree cover and the carbon cycle under current climate and anthropogenic land use conditions, averaged for the years 2001‐2012. Fire reduces…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Euskirchen, Timm, Breen, Gray, Rupp, Martin, Reynolds, Sesser, Murphy, Littell, Bennett, Bolton, Carman, Genet, Griffith, Kurkowski, Lara, Marchenko, Nicolsky, Panda, Romanovsky, Rutter, Tucker, McGuire
Assessments of climate‐change effects on ecosystem processes and services in high‐latitude regions are hindered by a lack of decision‐support tools capable of forecasting possible future landscapes. We describe a collaborative effort to develop and apply the Integrated Ecosystem…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Stralberg, Arseneault, Baltzer, Barber, Bayne, Boulanger, Brown, Cooke, Devito, Edwards, Estevo, Flynn, Frelich, Hogg, Johnston, Logan, Matsuoka, Moore, Morelli, Morissette, Nelson, Nenzén, Nielsen, Parisien, Pedlar, Price, Schmiegelow, Slattery, Sonnentag, Thompson, Whitman
The vast boreal biome plays an important role in the global carbon cycle but is experiencing particularly rapid climate warming, threatening the integrity of valued ecosystems and their component species. We developed a framework and taxonomy to identify climate‐change refugia…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Leverkus, Gustafsson, Lindenmayer, Castro, Rey Benayas, Ranius, Thorn
Salvage logging, or logging after natural disturbances such as wildfires, insect outbreaks, and windstorms, is carried out to recover some of a forest's natural and/or economic capital. However, trade‐offs between management objectives and a lack of consensus on the ecological…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Cascio, Rappold, Ward-Caviness
The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Air and Energy National Research Program is working to assess the impact and improve our understanding of air pollution morbidity and mortality in vulnerable populations, including individuals with cardiovascular disease. Exposure to…
Year: 2020
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Moore
The world is on fire! or similar was a heading in the media, journals and other communication throughout 2019 and up until COVID-19. In 2000 WWF and IUCN released a review a global review of forest fires due to the many high profile fire events of 1998-1999. In between there…
Year: 2020
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Neary, Leonard
Grasslands occur on all of the continents. They collectively constitute the largest ecosystem in the world, making up 40.5% of the terrestrial land area, excluding Greenland and Antarctica. Grasslands are not entirely natural because they have formed and developed under natural…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Since its inception in 1973, the National Silviculture Workshop (NSW) has brought together forest managers and researchers from across the USDA Forest Service, and more recently our university and other partners, to provide a forum for information sharing and science…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Rappold, Hano
In recent years, smoke from wildland fires has affected populations both near and far from the fire locations. A public health response to smoke intrusion presents a complex challenge, and many communities are aiming to develop effective smoke preparedness and response plans. In…
Year: 2020
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Potter
Trends and geographic patterns of change in vegetation phenology metrics and snowmelt timing from the MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite data sets were analyzed across the state of Alaska for all wildfires that burned during the years 2004 and 2005.…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Cardil
The industry needs methodologies and tools for improved fire management, decision-making and planning in order to minimize damage and impacts on the environment and society. Applied fire science must support all the challenges that fire agencies face during the fire seasons…
Year: 2020
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Fillmore, Smith
This perspective serves as a preface to the Topical Issue of Fire and presents an opportunity, framed within the classic approach of a thought experiment, to discuss how a new wildfire governance framework may be created from the ground up, if it were unencumbered by any…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Coen, Schroeder, Conway, Tarnay
The understanding and prediction of large wildland fire events around the world is a growing interdisciplinary research area advanced rapidly by development and use of computational models. Recent models bidirectionally couple computational fluid dynamics models including…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Grasso, Innocente
This paper presents the mathematical formulation, numerical solution, calibration and testing of a physics-based model of wildfire propagation aimed at faster-than-real-time simulations. Despite a number of simplifying assumptions, the model is comprehensive enough to capture…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
This issue of Two More Chains acknowledges the unprecedented challenges related to the coronavirus pandemic. We focus on the positive aspects of our community that will help us orient and navigate through this hardship. In the “One of Our Own” feature, new Supervisory Fire…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Henderson, Carlsten
Exposure to air pollution can irritate the lungs, cause inflammation, and alter immune function, making it more difficult to fight respiratory infections such as COVID-19. Wildfire smoke is a complex mixture of different air pollutants that causes episodes of extremely poor air…
Year: 2020
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Linn, Goodrick, Hiers
Recent advances in wildland fire behavior models (e.g. FIRETEC) utilizing high spatial and temporal resolution fluid dynamics calculations have facilitated complex modeling of fire-atmospheric feedbacks. Unfortunately this fire modeling approach requires exceptional…
Year: 2020
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Dillon, Fay
Learn about the science and data used to calculate and map wildfire risk nationwide in the new Wildfire Risk to Communities website. Hear from the project’s technical lead about the use of LANDFIRE and other input datasets, the methods for modeling and mapping wildfire risk, and…
Year: 2020
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Dillon, Fay, Pohl
See a demonstration of the new Wildfire Risk to Communities website, including use of the interactive maps, charts, and resources available for every community, county, and state in the U.S. Learn how the website and downloadable resources can help community leaders such as…
Year: 2020
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Alexander
The prevalence of wildfire disasters across Canada over the past two decades such as occurred in Kelowna, BC in 2003 and Fort McMurray, AB in 2016 has prompted a continuing search for solutions to address the wildland-urban interface or intermix (WUI) problem in the country.…
Year: 2020
Type: Media
Source: FRAMES
Stratton
For more than a century in the US we have been suppressing fires, with unexpected and undesirable outcomes particularly in fire adapted and dependent ecosystems. Fires are increasing in size and duration, resulting in substantial loss of life and property. It is time for a…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Moeini, Tarasick, McElroy, Liu, Osman, Thompson, Parrington, Palmer, Johnson, Oltmans, Merrill
An objective method, employing HYSPLIT back-trajectories and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) fire observations, is developed to estimate ozone enhancement in air transported from regions of active forest fires at 18 ozone sounding sites located across North…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Pan, Badawi, Cetin
In this paper, we propose a deep convolutional neural network for camera based wildfire detection. We train the neural network via transfer learning and use window based analysis strategy to increase the fire detection rate. To achieve computational efficiency, we calculate…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Watts
Accurate predictions of how weather may affect a wildfire’s behavior are needed to protect crews on the line and efficiently allocate firefighting resources. Since 1988, fire meteorologists have used a tool called the Haines Index to predict days when the weather will exacerbate…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES
Phillips, Myers, Johnson, Weise
Broadband high-speed absorption spectroscopy using swept-wavelength external cavity quantum cascade lasers (ECQCLs) is applied to measure multiple pyrolysis and combustion gases in biomass burning experiments. Two broadly-tunable swept-ECQCL systems were used, with the first…
Year: 2020
Type: Document
Source: FRAMES