Full Citation: Vankat, John L. 2011. Post-1935 changes in forest vegetation of Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, USA: Part 2 - mixed conifer, spruce-fir, and quaking aspen forests. Forest Ecology and Management 261(3):326-341.
External Identifier(s): 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.09.015 Digital Object Identifier
Location: Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, U.S.
Ecosystem types: Mixed-conifer forest; Spruce-fir forest; Aspen forest
Southwest FireCLIME Keywords: None
FRAMES Keywords: Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, mixed conifer forest, spruce-fir forest, quaking aspen, forest change, fire exclusion, Populus tremuloides

Post-1935 changes in forest vegetation of Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, USA: Part 2 - mixed conifer, spruce-fir, and quaking aspen forests

John L. Vankat


Summary - what did the authors do and why?

The author resampled vegetation study plots originally sampled in Grand Canyon National Park in 1935 to document changes in forest structure and composition.


Publication findings:

The author found a decrease in aspen density from 1935 to 2004 which is attributable to fire exclusion and herbivory. For mixed-conifer, spruce-fir and ponderosa pine in Grand Canyon National Park, densities have increased due to fire exclusion.

Fire and Ecosystem Effects Linkages

The author found a decrease in aspen density from 1935 to 2004 which is attributable to fire exclusion and herbivory. For mixed-conifer, spruce-fir and ponderosa pine in Grand Canyon National Park, densities have increased due to fire exclusion.