Full Citation: Hurteau, Matthew D.; North, Malcom P. 2008. Mixed-conifer understory response to climate change, nitrogen, and fire. Global Change Biology 14(7):1543-1552.
External Identifier(s): 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01584.x Digital Object Identifier
Location: Yosemite National Park, California, U.S.; Teakettle Experimental Forest, California, U.S.
Ecosystem types: Mixed-conifer forest
Southwest FireCLIME Keywords: None
FRAMES Keywords: Abies concolor, Abies magnifica, Arabis, biomass, community ecology, coniferous forests, cover, disturbance, duff, experimental areas, fire intensity, fire management, fire regimes, fire size, forest management, fuel accumulation, fuel management, climate change, herbaceous vegetation, litter, Monardella, mountains, Nevada, N - nitrogen, Pinus jeffreyi, Pinus lambertiana, Pinus ponderosa, pollution, precipitation, shrubs, Sierra Nevada, species diversity (plants), understory vegetation, Viola spp., Yosemite National Park, climate change, diversity, forest fuels, mixed-conifer, nitrogen deposition

Mixed-conifer understory response to climate change, nitrogen, and fire

Matthew D. Hurteau, Malcolm P. North


Summary - what did the authors do and why?

The authors experimentally tested the effects of increasing and decreasing snowpack depth, increasing nitrogen, and prescribed fire on understory fuel diversity and biomass production in a mixed-conifer forest.


Publication findings:

The authors found significant variation between treatments and across sites underscoring the difficulty in modeling future climatic effects on ecosystem biodiversity based on limited inputs. However, they did find that increasing nitrogen and snowpack did result in increased shrub biomass at both study sites whereas reduced snowpack resulted in increased herb biomass within shrub-dominated communities. They also found that treatments that increased shrub and herbaceous understory resulted in increased fire intensity. Increases in fire intensity then reduced shrub biomass which the authors suggest is more in line with historic conditions of frequent fire.

Climate and Fire Linkages

The authors found that increasing nitrogen and snowpack resulted in increased shrub biomass at both study sites whereas reduced snowpack resulted in increased herb biomass within shrub-dominated communities. The treatments that increased shrub and herbaceous understory resulted in increased fire intensity.

Fire and Ecosystem Effects Linkages

The authors found that treatments that increased shrub and herbaceous understory resulted in increased fire intensity. Increases in fire intensity then reduced shrub biomass which the authors suggest is more in line with historic conditions of frequent fire.

The authors found that treatments that increased shrub and herbaceous understory resulted in increased fire intensity. Increases in fire intensity then reduced shrub biomass which the authors suggest is more in line with historic conditions of frequent fire.