Full Citation: O'Connor, Christopher D.; Lynch, Ann M.; Falk, Donald A.; Swetnam, Thomas W. 2015. Post-fire forest dynamics and climate variability affect spatial and temporal properties of spruce beetle outbreaks on a Sky Island mountain range. Forest Ecology and Management 336:148-162.
External Identifier(s): 10.1016/jk.foreco.2014.10.021 Digital Object Identifier
Location: Pinaleño Mountains, Arizona, U.S.
Ecosystem types: Engelmann spruce-fir forest
Southwest FireCLIME Keywords: None
FRAMES Keywords: fire exclusion, post-fire recovery, wildfires, dendrochronology, drought, insects, mortality, plant diseases, Abies lasiocarpa, subalpine fir, Dendroctonus rufipennis, spruce beetle, Picea engelmannii, Engelmann spruce, Arizona, fire management, forest management, coniferous forests, Dendroctonus rufipennis, mixed-conifer, temperature

Post-fire forest dynamics and climate variability affect spatial and temporal properties of spruce beetle outbreaks on a Sky Island mountain range

Christopher D. O'Connor, Ann M. Lynch, Donald A. Falk, Thomas W. Swetnam


Summary - what did the authors do and why?

The authors reconstructed the species composition and structure of Engelmann spruce forest stand populations over a 319-year period between stand-replacing fire to determine how changes in the stand structure of spruce over time affect the size and severity of spruce beetle outbreaks.


Publication findings:

The authors found that spruce beetle outbreaks expanded coincident with increasing populations of spruce starting 94 years after the last stand-replacing fire and remained relatively small for another century. However, with the onset of fire exclusion, the increased density of spruce-fir has resulted in longer outbreak durations in the present century.

Fire and Ecosystem Effects Linkages

The authors found that spruce beetle outbreaks expanded coincident with increasing populations of spruce starting 94 years after the last stand-replacing fire and remained relatively small for another century. However, with the onset of fire exclusion, the increased density of spruce-fir has resulted in longer outbreak durations in the present century.

The authors found that spruce beetle outbreaks expanded coincident with increasing populations of spruce starting 94 years after the last stand-replacing fire and remained relatively small for another century. However, with the onset of fire exclusion, the increased density of spruce-fir has resulted in longer outbreak durations in the present century.