Full Citation: Dugan, Alexa J.; Baker, William L. 2015. Sequentially contingent fires, droughts and pluvials structured a historical dry forest landscape and suggest future contingencies. Journal of Vegetation Science 26(4):697-710.
External Identifier(s): 10.11111/jvs.12266 Digital Object Identifier
Location: Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, U.S.
Ecosystem types: Ponderosa pine; old-growth forest
Southwest FireCLIME Keywords: None
FRAMES Keywords: fire frequency, fire intensity, wildfires, dendrochronology, droughts, national parks, plant growth, regeneration, Pinus ponderosa, ponderosa pine, Arizona, fire management, forest management, coniferous forests, contingency plan, drought, dry forests, pluvials, tree recruitment, tree rings, Grand Canyon National Park

Sequentially contingent fires, droughts and pluvials structured a historical dry forest landscape and suggest future contingencies

Alexa J. Dugan, William L. Baker


Summary - what did the authors do and why?

The authors examined the effects of potential contingent influences of drought, fire, pluvial and/or fire quiescent periods on post-disturbance recruitment and dry forest structure.


Publication findings:

The authors found that fire quiescent periods due to higher moisture availability had the greatest influence on regeneration pulses of ponderosa pine historically. However, fire, drought or other mortality inducing events played a role in initiating regeneration pulses by opening up the canopy and reducing competition. Pluvial events did not trigger regeneration pulses, which were always preceded by fire or drought. Pluvial and quiescence periods enhanced recruitment condition and helped sustain 75% of regeneration pulses.

Fire and Ecosystem Effects Linkages

Fire, drought or other mortality inducing events played a role in initiating regeneration pulses by opening up the canopy and reducing competition. Pluvial events did not trigger regeneration pulses, which were always preceded by fire or drought. Pluvial and quiescence periods enhanced recruitment condition and helped sustain 75% of regeneration pulses.

The authors found that fire quiescent periods due to higher moisture availability had the greatest influence on regeneration pulses of ponderosa pine historically.