Full Citation: Larson, Andrew J.; Belote, R. Travis; Cansler, C. Alina; Parks, Sean A.; Dietz, Matthew S. 2013. Latent resilience in ponderosa pine forest: effects of resumed frequent fire. Ecological Applications 23(6):1243-1249.
External Identifier(s): 10.1890/13-0066.1 Digital Object Identifier
Location: Bob Marshall Wilderness, Montana, U.S.
Ecosystem types: Ponderosa pine forest; Lodgepole pine forest
Southwest FireCLIME Keywords: None
FRAMES Keywords: fire case histories, fire exclusion, fire frequency, fire intensity, fire injuries (plants), fuel loading, surface fires, surface fuels, wildfires, diameter classes, mortality, size classes, Pinus contorta, lodgepole pine, Pinus ponderosa, ponderosa pine, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Douglas-fir, Montana, fire management, forest management, coniferous forests, wilderness areas, mixed-severity fire, surface fire, wilderness management, mixed-severity fire regime, Bob Marshall Wilderness, reintroduction of fire

Latent resilience in ponderosa pine forest: effects of resumed frequent fire

Andrew J. Larson, R. Travis Belote, C. Alina Cansler, Sean A. Parks, Matthew S. Dietz


Summary - what did the authors do and why?

The authors quantified the effects of reintroducing fire to an unlogged, fire?excluded, ponderosa pine forest to examine post-fire trajectories of forest regeneration and stand composition and structure and to see if ponderosa pine forests possess latent resilience to reintroduced fire.


Publication findings:

The authors found that the initial reintroduction of fire reduced tree densities, but resulted in the establishment of a dense stand of lodgepole pine, trending toward an alternative trajectory. However, a second fire killed the regenerating lodgepole pine cohort, as well as the Douglas-fir understory, and returned to a ponderosa pine dominated forest. This suggests that ponderosa pine forests do possess latent resilience to reintroduced fire after extended periods of fire exclusion.

Fire and Ecosystem Effects Linkages

The authors found that the initial reintroduction of fire reduced tree densities, but resulted in the establishment of a dense stand of lodgepole pine, trending toward an alternative trajectory. However, a second fire killed the regenerating lodgepole pine cohort, as well as the Douglas-fir understory, and returned to a ponderosa pine dominated forest. This suggests that ponderosa pine forests do possess latent resilience to reintroduced fire after extended periods of fire exclusion.