Full Citation: Ireland, Kathryn B.; Stan, Amanda B.; Fulé, Peter Z. 2012. Bottom-up control of a northern Arizona ponderosa pine forest fire regime in a fragmented landscape. Landscape Ecology 27(7):983-997.
External Identifier(s): 10.1007/s10980-012-9753-0 Digital Object Identifier
Location: Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, Arizona, U.S.
Ecosystem types: Ponderosa pine forest
Southwest FireCLIME Keywords: None
FRAMES Keywords: dendrochronology, fire scars, Pinus ponderosa, ponderosa pine, Arizona, fire-climate interactions, PDSI - Palmer Drought Severity Index, synchrony, fire frequency, fire regimes, fire scar analysis, fire weather, climatology, drought, fire management, forest management, coniferous forests, grasslands

Bottom-up control of a northern Arizona ponderosa pine forest fire regime in a fragmented landscape

Kathryn B. Ireland, Amanda B. Stan, Peter Z. Fulé


Summary - what did the authors do and why?

The authors investigated the relative influence of top-down climate controls versus bottom-up vegetation controls on the timing and spatial pattern of fire in a historically fragmented and patchy ponderosa pine landscape.


Publication findings:

The study landscape was characterized by patches of ponderosa pine forest divided by a matrix of pinyon–juniper (PJ), sagebrush shrublands, and small grasslands. The authors did not find regional synchrony between the patches of ponderosa pine within the study area, suggesting that bottom-up controls, such as fuels, may have more strongly influenced the historical occurrence of fire in this region. The authors did find, however, as the scale of the analysis increased to larger regional areas, climate-driven fire synchrony increased, and fire was associated with dry condition in the year of the fire and wet conditions two years prior to the fire. The authors suggest that climate may be less influential on fire activity in ecosystems that are fuel limited.

Climate and Fire Linkages

The study landscape was characterized by patches of ponderosa pine forest divided by a matrix of pinyon–juniper (PJ), sagebrush shrublands, and small grasslands. The authors did not find regional synchrony between the patches of ponderosa pine within the study area, suggesting that bottom-up controls, such as fuels, may have more strongly influenced the historical occurrence of fire in this region than climate. The authors did find, however, as the scale of the analysis increased to larger regional areas, climate-driven fire synchrony increased, and fire was associated with dry condition in the year of the fire and wet conditions two years prior to the fire. The authors suggest that climate may be less influential on fire activity in ecosystems that are fuel limited.

The study landscape was characterized by patches of ponderosa pine forest divided by a matrix of pinyon–juniper (PJ), sagebrush shrublands, and small grasslands. The authors did not find regional synchrony between the patches of ponderosa pine within the study area, suggesting that bottom-up controls, such as fuels, may have more strongly influenced the historical occurrence of fire in this region than climate. The authors did find, however, as the scale of the analysis increased to larger regional areas, climate-driven fire synchrony increased, and fire was associated with dry condition in the year of the fire and wet conditions two years prior to the fire. The authors suggest that climate may be less influential on fire activity in ecosystems that are fuel limited.

Fire and Ecosystem Effects Linkages

The study landscape was characterized by patches of ponderosa pine forest divided by a matrix of pinyon–juniper (PJ), sagebrush shrublands, and small grasslands. The authors did not find regional synchrony between the patches of ponderosa pine within the study area, suggesting that bottom-up controls, such as fuels, may have more strongly influenced the historical occurrence of fire in this region than climate. The authors suggest that climate may be less influential on fire activity in ecosystems that are fuel limited.