Full Citation: Holden, Zachary A.; Morgan, Penelope; Hudak, Andrew T. 2010. Burn severity of areas reburned by wildfires in the Gila National Forest, New Mexico, USA. Fire Ecology 6(3):77-85.
External Identifier(s): 10.4996/fireecology.0603077 Digital Object Identifier
Location: Gila Aldo Leopold Wilderness Complex in New Mexico, U.S.
Ecosystem types: Dry mixed-conifer forest and ponderosa pine forest
Southwest FireCLIME Keywords: None
FRAMES Keywords: burn severity, New Mexico, wildland fire use, Gila Wilderness

Burn severity of areas reburned by wildfires in the Gila National Forest, New Mexico, USA

Zachary A. Holden, Penelope Morgan, Andrew T. Hudak


Summary - what did the authors do and why?

The authors analyzed the effects of the severity of a fire on the severity of a subsequent reburn based on the vegetation type. The analysis was stratified by vegetation types that burned frequently historically, including piñyon-juniper woodlands, ponderosa pine dominated forests, mixed-conifer, and spruce-fir.


Publication findings:

The authors found a positive feedback between the initial severity of a fire and the severity of the reburn fire. High severity reburns usually occurred after a high severity burn. This pattern was stronger in the mesic, high-elevation forests of the Gila National Forest where the frequency of fire is longer. Conversely, low severity fires were typically followed by subsequent low severity fires, thereby maintaining the low-severity fire regime characteristics typical of these ecosystems.

Fire and Ecosystem Effects Linkages

The authors found a positive feedback between the initial severity of a fire and the severity of the reburn fire. High severity reburns usually occurred after a high severity burn. This pattern was stronger in the mesic, high-elevation forests of the Gila National Forest where the frequency of fire is longer. Conversely, low severity fires were typically followed by subsequent low severity fires, thereby maintaining the low-severity fire regime characteristics typical of these ecosystems.

High severity reburns usually occurred after a high severity burn. This pattern was stronger in the mesic, high-elevation forests of the Gila National Forest where the frequency of fire is longer. Conversely, low severity fires were typically followed by subsequent low severity fires, thereby maintaining the low-severity fire regime characteristics typical of these ecosystems.