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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Tom Saladyga
Publication Date: 2019

Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica) is a 'consummate subordinate' hardwood tree species consigned to the mid-canopy of many eastern North American forests. Despite its wide distribution and ecological amplitude, blackgum is an underutilized tree species in fire history reconstructions within its range. In this study, I analyzed cross-section samples collected from 19 fire-scarred blackgum trees at a dry, nutrient-poor ridgetop study area in northeastern Pennsylvania. All but two of these samples were successfully crossdated, each containing between one and six fire scars. Fires recorded by blackgum occurred frequently, with site-level mean fire intervals between approximately three and five years. There was an increase in blackgum growth within two years following fire events, but this increase was not statistically significant and it was dependent on local fire regime characteristics. In addition, the blackgum fire-scar data increased the temporal and spatial resolution of an existing local fire history. These results provide evidence for the potential use of blackgum in fire history reconstructions, but applications may be limited by tree age, complacent growth that prevents crossdating, and the degree of rot resistance after scarring.

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Citation: Saladyga, Thomas. 2019. Dwarf Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica) contains datable fire scars that complement an existing fire history. Fire 2(4):61.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Regions:
Keywords:
  • blackgum
  • dendrochronology
  • fire scars
  • fire sensitivity
  • Nyssa sylvatica
  • Pennsylvania
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 60384