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A modified two-dimensional two-phase mathematical model of forest wildfires propagation is considered. The model is based on the averaging of three-dimensional equations of two-phase medium over the height of the forest fuel (FF) layer and it includes the (k‒ε)-turbulence model with additional turbulence production and dissipation terms in the forest layer and the Eddy Break-up Model for the combustion rate in the gas phase. The developed model can be used to carry out numerical simulation of the forest fire-front propagation under the conditions of a heterogeneous FF distribution, the presence of obstacles to the fire propagation, and the wind effects. This model can be used for real-time computation of the fire propagation, for expert assessments of emergency situations, and for assessments of the damage caused by forest fires.
Cataloging Information
- combustion rate
- eddy
- fire propagation
- forest fires
- numerical simulation
- turbulence
- wildfires
- wind effects