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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Wade T. Tinkham; Chad M. Hoffman; Seth A. Ex; Michael A. Battaglia; Jarred D. Saralecos
Publication Date: July 2016

Restoration of pine forests has become a priority for managers who are beginning to embrace ideas of highly heterogeneous forest structures that potentially encourages high levels of regeneration. This study utilizes stem-mapped stands to assess how simulated regeneration timing and magnitude influence longevity of reduced fire behavior by linking growth and yield model outputs to a crown fire prediction model. Treatment longevity was assessed as return time to within 10% of pre-treatment predicted wind speeds for the onset of passive (Torching) and active (Crowning) crown fire behavior. Treatment longevity in terms of Torching and Crowning was reduced 5 years for every 550 and 150 seedlings ha-1, respectively. Introducing regeneration as a single pulse further reduced Torching treatment longevity 10 years compared to other regeneration distributions. Crowning treatment longevity increased at higher site indices, where a 6 m increase in site index increased longevity 4.5 year. This result was contrary to expectations that canopy openings after treatments would close faster on higher productivity sites. Additionally, Torching longevity was influenced by the rate of crown recession, were reducing the recession rate decreased longevity in areas with higher site indices. These dependencies highlight a need for research exploring stand development in heterogeneous sites.

Online Links
Citation: Tinkham, W. T., C. M. Hoffman, S. A. Ex, M. A. Battaglia, and J. D. Saralecos. 2016. Ponderosa pine forest restoration treatment longevity: implications of regeneration on fire hazard. Forests, v. 7, no. 7, p. 137. 10.3390/f7070137.

Cataloging Information

Regions:
Keywords:
  • Arizona
  • crown fires
  • crown fuels
  • crowning
  • Douglas-fir
  • fire management
  • forest management
  • fuel types
  • Gambel oak
  • pine forests
  • Pinus ponderosa
  • ponderosa pine
  • Pseudotsuga menziesii
  • Quercus gambelii
  • seedlings
  • seedlings
  • thinning
  • torching
Tall Timbers Record Number: 32952Location Status: Not in fileCall Number: AvailableAbstract Status: Fair use, Okay
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 55052

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.