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Soil structure is often severely affected during high intensity burning, while low intensity prescribed burning has often been thought to have a low or neutral effect on soil aggregation. In this issue of Plant and Soil, (Albalasmeh et al. 2012) report a novel mechanism of aggregate disruption during low intensity burning that may explain some contradictory results reported in previous studies. Albalasmeh et al. (2012) suggest that during rapid heating of moist soil aggregates, intra-aggregate water is vaporized and the increased pressure causes rupture of the internal bonds and leads to aggregate breakdown. This mechanism can be compared to the aggregate breakdown due to slaking, when dry aggregates are suddenly wetted or submerged in water. Identification of the reasons for the aggregate disruption at low temperatures is important for choosing optimal soil and weather conditions for prescribed fires.
Cataloging Information
- fire intensity
- fire management
- low intensity burns
- soil aggregate
- soil aggregate stability
- soil management
- soil moisture
- soil organic matter
- soil temperature
- surface fires
- water repellent soils
- wildfires
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