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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Rob S. McAlpine; B. Michael Wotton
Publication Date: 1994

Forest fire perimeters, in both Canada and the United States are predicted with an elliptical growth model, or acellular growth model, that emulates an ellipse. Recently it has been shown that the fractal dimension, a measure of line "wiggliness", anda subdivision ofthe science of Chaos, can be applied to forest fire perimeters. This paper takes the theoretical fractal fire perimeter model, and produces an easily applied, simplified model. In this applied model, not only the traditional factors such as spread rate and fire shape influence the fire perimeter, but also the suppression tactics enter into the calculation. By using the fractal fire perimeter, rather than the straight line or elliptically predicted fire perimeter, Fire Managers can better approximate the suppression effort required to contain a wildland fire.

Citation: McAlpine, R. S., and B. M. Wotton. 1994. Chaos on the fireline. Proceedings of the International Conference on Fire and Forest Meteorology, v. 12, p. 506-510.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Fire Behavior    Fire Ecology    Fuels    Models    Planning
Regions:
Alaska    California    Eastern    Great Basin    Hawaii    Northern Rockies    Northwest    Rocky Mountain    Southern    Southwest    International    National
Keywords:
  • Canada
  • chaos
  • ELLIPTICAL PERIMETER
  • fire growth
  • fire intensity
  • fire management
  • fire size
  • fire suppression
  • fractal
  • FRACTAL FIRE PERIMETER
  • GEOMETRY
  • Georgia
  • leaves
  • physics
  • rate of spread
  • statistical analysis
  • wildfires
  • wildland fuels
Tall Timbers Record Number: 19231Location Status: In-fileAbstract Status: Fair use, Okay, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 43949

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.