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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Scott Elliott; Chih-Yue Jim Kao; Frank Gifford; Sumner Barr; Mei Shen; R. P. Turco; Mark Jacobson
Publication Date: 1996

Ozone generation is computed in a one-dimensional photochemistry code following convective redistribution of tropical urban effluent into the free troposphere. Simulations are run at several stages of pollutant dilution by surrounding surface air. A threshold boundary layer NOx concentration of 300 pptv is established for significant production enhancements at upper levels. Areas defined by the 300 pptv level are examined in the Gaussian dispersion framework based on a wet season plume event observed in Amazonia. Pollution travels slowly in the sluggish winds of the equatorial trough. Daily storms are likely to interrupt the effluent while coverages are still on the order of few thousand square kilometers and NOx concentrations are above the threshold. Dry season plume sizes are difficult to assess because local concentration data are scarce, but it is conceivable that the faster trade winds lead to a several fold extension.

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Citation: Elliott, S., C. J. Kao, F. Gifford, S. Barr, M. Shen, and R. P. Turco. 1996. Free tropospheric ozone production after deep convection of dispersing tropical urban plumes. Atmospheric Environment, v. 30, no. 24, p. 4263-4274.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Regions:
Keywords:
  • air quality
  • Amazon
  • Brazil
  • convection
  • forest management
  • hydrocarbons
  • ozone
  • rate of spread
  • season of fire
  • smoke behavior
  • smoke management
  • South America
  • storms
  • tropical forests
  • wildfires
  • wind
Tall Timbers Record Number: 17909Location Status: In-fileCall Number: Fire FileAbstract Status: Fair use, Okay, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 42779

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.