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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): Bret W. Butler; Roberta A. Bartlette; Larry S. Bradshaw; Jack D. Cohen; Patricia L. Andrews; Ted Putnam; Richard J. Mangan; Hutch Brown
Publication Date: 2001

From the text ... 'In the summer of 1994, Colorado suffered its worst drought in decades. Severe fire weather was certain to come. On July 2, a major storm hit the State with dry lightning strikes, igniting thousands of wildland fires. Suddenly, the fire blew up. Witnesses at the helibase below Storm King Mountain watched in helpless horror as smoke billowed across the slopes, enveloping the fire shelters they could see deployed. Within minutes, 14 of the 49 people on Storm King Mountain -- more than a quarter of the firefighting force -- lay dead. Others, some badly burned, escaped over the ridge, while still others survived in their fire shelters. It took hours for many of the traumatized survivors to descend the -mountain to safety. Meanwhile, the fire continued to rage, burning 2,115 acres (856 ha) before finally coming under control on July 11. This article summarizes a detailed study by the authors on the fire behavior associated with the South Canyon Fire (Butler et al. 1998). What fire-related factors contributed to the tragedy? And what lessons do they teach?'

Citation: Butler, B. W., R. A. Bartlette, L. S. Bradshaw, J. D. Cohen, P. L. Andrews, T. Putnam, R. J. Mangan, and H. Brown. 2001. The South Canyon fire revisited: lessons in fire behavior (including, A firefighting tragedy, and How were the west flank firefighters overrun?). Fire Management Today, v. 61, no. 1, p. 14-20.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Regions:
Keywords:
  • blowups
  • catastrophic fires
  • Colorado
  • crown fires
  • droughts
  • fire case histories
  • fire control
  • fire injuries (humans)
  • fire management
  • fire suppression
  • forest management
  • fuel accumulation
  • fuel loading
  • fuel management
  • fuel moisture
  • hardwood forests
  • health factors
  • herbaceous vegetation
  • lightning
  • pine forests
  • pine hardwood forests
  • Pinus edulis
  • Pinus ponderosa
  • Pseudotsuga menziesii
  • Quercus gambelii
  • rate of spread
  • smoke behavior
  • smoke management
  • spot fires
  • topography
  • vegetation surveys
  • Washington
  • wildfires
Tall Timbers Record Number: 12521Location Status: In-fileCall Number: A13.32:61/1Abstract Status: Fair use, Okay, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 37988

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.