Resource Catalog
Document
Coarse woody debris (CWD) volume and diversity are vital attributes of forest ecosystems. However, despite their importance, their long-term dynamics associated with fire- or logging-origin and overstory type have not been examined in boreal forest. We hypothesize that (1) CWD compositional diversity increases with stand development whereas CWD volume follows a U-shaped pattern. Furthermore, we attempted to test if (2) CWD volume and compositional diversity converge for postlogged and postfire stands through stand development, and (3) mixedwoods have more CWD volume and greater compositional diversity than conifer or broadleaf overstory types. We sampled 72 stands ranging in age from 7 to 201 years in fire-origin stands and 7-31 years in managed stands with conifer, mixedwood, and broadleaf overstory types in central boreal Canada. For fire-origin stands, snag volume was 100-260 m(3)/ha in 7-year-old stands, 5-20 m(3)/ha in 25-year-old stands, and 25-60 m(3)/ha in older stands; downed woody debris (DWD) volume decreased from 7 to 72-90 year-old stands, increased in 124- to 139-year-old stands, then either decreased or increased in 201-year-old stands depending on overstory type. CWD diversity increased from 25 to 124-139 year-old and plateaued, but in 7-year-old stands, CWD diversity was as high as that in the 124 and up year-old age classes. Logging resulted in a smaller amount and lower size variability of CWD in 7-year-old stands, with a larger portion being fast-decomposing Betula papyrifera. Most CWD characteristics had not converged by approximately 30 years since disturbance between the two stand origins. More diverse CWD occurred in mixedwoods, but conifer stands contained the greatest CWD volume except in 7 year-old postfire stands.
Cataloging Information
- Abies balsamea
- age classes
- Betula
- Betula papyrifera
- boreal forest
- Canada
- Choristoneura fumiferana
- clearcutting
- coniferous forests
- CWD - coarse woody debris
- decay
- decay variability
- disturbance
- DWD - downed woody debris
- ecosystem dynamics
- fire management
- forest management
- heavy fuels
- litter
- logging
- Ontario
- overstory
- overstory type
- Picea glauca
- Picea mariana
- Pinus banksiana
- plant communities
- population density
- Populus tremuloides
- post-fire recovery
- post-fire stands
- post-logging stands
- size variability
- snags
- species diversity
- species variability
- stand characteristics
- stand development
- statistical analysis
- understory vegetation
- wildfires
- wildlife
- wildlife diversity
- wildlife habitat management
This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.