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Type: Journal Article
Author(s): S. Bayley; H. T. Odum
Publication Date: 1976

Some of the principal controlling factors affecting the Everglades marsh system were combined in a simple model including growth of grass, water levels, rain, transpiration, peat deposition, fire and phosphorus and controlled inflow of water containing nutrients. Using data from published sources, coefficients were estimated and the model was simulated for several regimes, for varying concentrations of nutrient in the inflows and for varying access to fire. The resulting graphs resemble patterns reported from the Everglades, with some regimes producing regular repeating patterns and frequent small fires, whereas other regimes produced erratic and widely fluctuating patterns of vegetation, flood and fire. High phosphorus increased water loss by affecting plant transpiration: oscillations of vegetation and fire caused nutrient oscillations. Inflow of low nutrient water decreased nutrient levels by binding nutrients in plant masses. Continuous high water levels developed large accumulations of vegetation and peat, binding the nutrients, making larger fires when water levels were lowered. If this model is pertinent, a regular period of variation of water inflow and limited nutrients may be means for management of marshes for long range stability.

Citation: Bayley, S., and H. T. Odum. 1976. Simulation of interrelations of the Everglades' marsh, peat, fire, water and phosphorus. Ecological Modelling, v. 2, p. 169-188.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Aquatic    Fire Behavior    Fire Ecology    Fire Effects    Fuels    Models
Regions:
Keywords:
  • agriculture
  • biomass
  • Cladium jamaicense
  • community ecology
  • disturbance
  • ecosystem dynamics
  • everglades
  • fire management
  • fire regimes
  • fire size
  • grasses
  • land management
  • land use
  • light
  • marshes
  • marshlands
  • nutrient cycling
  • nutrients
  • organic matter
  • peat
  • peatlands
  • phosphorus
  • plant communities
  • plant growth
  • plant nutrients
  • precipitation
  • regeneration
  • runoff
  • soils
  • south Florida
  • statistical analysis
  • transpiration
  • water
  • wildfires
Tall Timbers Record Number: 7053Location Status: In-fileCall Number: Fire File DDWAbstract Status: Okay, Fair use, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 32941

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.