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Type: Conference Proceedings
Author(s): Helen H. Mohr; Thomas A. Waldrop
Editor(s): Kristina F. Connor
Publication Date: 2006

Decades of fire exclusion have increased the need for fuel reduction in U.S. forests. The buildup of excessive fuels has led to uncharacteristically severe fires in areas with historically short-interval, low to moderate intensity fire regimes. The National Fire and Fire Surrogate Study compares the impacts of three fuel reduction treatments on numerous response variables. At a National Fire and Fire Surrogate Study research site in the South Carolina Piedmont, fuels were altered by burning, thinning, and a combination of burning and thinning. Each treatment produced a unique fuel complex and altered microclimate for surface fuels by opening the stands to wind and light. We designed the fuel-reduction treatments to minimize damage if a wildfire were to occur, but we found fire behavior in each treatment area difficult to predict. We evaluate wildfire behavior after the fuel-reduction treatments using the BehavePlus2 fire modeling system. Custom fuel models for each treatment were developed from inventories of the litter layer, dead woody fuels, and live fuels. Microclimate variables affected by each treatment, such as crown closure, temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed, were collected over four fire seasons and used as model input. Simulation results will help determine the value of fuel reduction treatments.

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Link to this document (180 KB; full text; pdf)
Citation: Mohr, Helen H.; Waldrop, Thomas A. 2006. A simulation of wildfire behavior in Piedmont forests. Pages 507-509 In: Connor, Kristina F. (ed.). Proceedings of the 13th Southern Silvicultural Research Conference. General Technical Report SRS-GTR-92. Asheville, NC: USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Climate    Fire Behavior    Fire Effects    Fire Occurrence    Fire Prevention    Fuels    Models    Weather
Regions:
Keywords:
  • BehavePlus
  • dead fuels
  • FFS - Fire and Fire Surrogate Study
  • fire exclusion
  • fire frequency
  • fire hazard reduction
  • fire intensity
  • fire management
  • fire regimes
  • fire suppression
  • forest management
  • fuel accumulation
  • fuel loading
  • fuel treatments
  • humidity
  • light
  • litter
  • live fuels
  • microclimate
  • microsite climate
  • overstory
  • Piedmont
  • Piedmont
  • pine forests
  • Pinus echinata
  • Pinus taeda
  • season of fire
  • SFP - Southern Fire Portal
  • South Carolina
  • statistical analysis
  • surface fuels
  • temperature
  • thinning
  • wildfires
  • wind
  • woody fuels
Tall Timbers Record Number: 20890Location Status: In-fileCall Number: A13.88:GTR-SRS-92Abstract Status: Okay, Fair use, Reproduced by permission
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 2753

This bibliographic record was either created or modified by Tall Timbers and is provided without charge to promote research and education in Fire Ecology. The E.V. Komarek Fire Ecology Database is the intellectual property of Tall Timbers.