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We assessed the effects of a prescribed fire on the phytochemical characteristics and vigor of overstory chestnut oak, scarlet oak, and red maple, and measured the impact of potential changes on herbivore fitness. We compared foliar carbohydrates, tannins, nutrients, and fiber concentrations in foliage from burned and non-burned forest canopies. There were significant differences in most foliar characteristics between tree species. Total non-structural carbohydrate concentrations in scarlet oak and red maple foliage, and calcium levels in red maple foliage, were significantly lower in burned plots, but other phytochemical characteristics were largely unaffected by burning. Tree growth also varied with species. Burning increased chestnut oak relative growth, decreased scarlet oak growth, and had no affect on red maple growth. Scarlet oak and red maple foliage from burned and non-burned forest canopies were assayed for gypsy moth performance. Caterpillars fed foliage from scarlet oak, the preferred host, grew larger and developed more rapidly than did those fed red maple foliage. There were no significant burn treatment differences in caterpillar development within either tree species, suggesting that managers using prescribed fire to promote oak regeneration need not worry about enhancing forest stand susceptibility to gypsy moth. However, the fire in this study was of low to moderate intensity; more intense fires may alter foliar palatability.
Cataloging Information
- Acer rubrum
- Ca - calcium
- canopy foliar chemistry
- chemistry
- Cumberland Plateau
- deciduous forests
- defoliation
- Fagus grandifolia
- fire intensity
- fire suppression
- firing techniques
- foliage
- forest management
- gypsy moth
- hardwood forest
- herbivory
- insect herbivore
- insects
- introduced species
- Kentucky
- leaves
- light burning
- low intensity burns
- Lymantria dispar
- Mg - magnesium
- N - nitrogen
- national forests
- nutrients
- oak
- overstory
- P - phosphorus
- Phytochemistry
- Pinus echinata
- Pinus rigida
- Pinus virginiana
- plant diseases
- plant ecology
- plant growth
- Porthetria dispar
- Quercus alba
- Quercus coccinea
- Quercus prinus
- Quercus spp.
- Quercus velutina
- red maple
- regeneration
- Rhododendron spp.
- sampling
- season of fire
- site treatments
- Tsuga canadensis
- US Forest Service
- xeric soils
- 01-3-3-14
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