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Type: Book Chapter
Author(s): Francis M. Fujioka; A. Malcolm Gill; Domingos Xavier Viegas; B. Michael Wotton
Editor(s): Andrzej S. Bytnerowicz; Michael J. Arbaugh; Christian Andersen; Allen R. Riebau
Publication Date: 2009

Wildland fire occurrence and behavior are complex phenomena involving essentially fuel (vegetation), topography, and weather. Fire managers around the world use a variety of systems to track and predict fire danger and fire behavior, at spatial scales that span from local to global extents, and temporal scales ranging from minutes to seasons. The fire management application determines the makeup of the planning tool, which usually incorporates one or more computer models. Advanced computing technology has spawned a new generation of fire planning tools to predict fire occurrence and fire behavior. We reviewed fire danger and fire behavior modeling systems from Australia, Europe, and North America, including operational tools that have been in use for decades, and newer models that profoundly enhance the spatial and temporal resolution of the resultant predictions. Linkages between these models and air quality models could very likely improve the mapping and prediction of air pollution due to wildland fires.

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Citation: Fujioka, Francis M.; Gill, A. Malcolm; Viegas, Domingos X.; Wotton, B. Mike. 2009. Fire danger and fire behavior modeling systems in Australia, Europe, and North America. Page 471-498. In: Bytnerowicz, Andrzej; Arbaugh, Michael; Andersen, Christian; Riebau, Allen (editors). Wildland Fires and Air Pollution. Developments in Environmental Science 8. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier.

Cataloging Information

Topics:
Regions:
Alaska    California    Eastern    Great Basin    Hawaii    Northern Rockies    Northwest    Rocky Mountain    Southern    Southwest    International    National
Keywords:
  • CFFDRS - Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System
  • FARSITE - Fire Area Simulator
  • FFDI - McArthur Forest Fire Danger Index
  • FFMC - CFFDRS Fine Fuel Moisture Code
  • fire behavior modeling
  • fire danger rating
  • FWI - Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index System
  • NFDRS - National Fire Danger Rating System
Record Last Modified:
Record Maintained By: FRAMES Staff (https://www.frames.gov/contact)
FRAMES Record Number: 15089